{"id":12008,"date":"2012-11-07T11:03:17","date_gmt":"2012-11-07T03:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12008"},"modified":"2017-08-07T09:05:16","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:05:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91%e4%bb%a5%e8%9f%b2%e7%82%ba%e5%b8%ab%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%90%b3%e7%9b%8a%e7%be%a4%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12008","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u4ee5\u87f2\u70ba\u5e2b\u2500\u2500\u5433\u76ca\u7fa4\u8001\u5e2b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u7dda\u87f2\u70ba\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7dda\u87f2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u5e2b\u3002\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5433\u76ca\u7fa4\u8001\u5e2b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12009\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12009\" style=\"width: 358px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12009\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12009\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12009 \" title=\"IMG_42291\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_42291-732x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"358\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_42291-732x1024.jpg 732w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_42291-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_42291-800x1119.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_42291-600x839.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6bcf\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u5230\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u63a1\u8a2a\u2027\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2502\u90ed\u51a0\u5ef7<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u651d\u5f71<\/strong>\u2502\u5f90\u4f0a\u4ead<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79c0\u9e97\u96b1\u687f\u7dda\u87f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u5230\u300c\u87f2\u300d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6d6e\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5f9e\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u87f2\u300d\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u6606\u87f2\u7db1\u3001\u86db\u5f62\u7db1\u3001\u591a\u8db3\u985e\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6cdb\u7a31\u9577\u689d\u72c0\u8edf\u9ad4\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u300c\u8815\u87f2\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u4e0b\uff0c\u74b0\u7bc0\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3001\u6241\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3001\u7dda\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3001\u68d8\u982d\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u800c\u300c\u7dda\u87f2\u300d\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u7dda\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u9580\uff08<em>Nematoda<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u9580\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u79c0\u9e97\u96b1\u687f\u7dda\u87f2\uff08<em>Caenorhabditis elegans<\/em>\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u96bb\u79c0\u9e97\u96b1\u687f\u7dda\u87f2\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u8ff7\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u76ca\u7fa4\u8001\u5e2b\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u7dda\u87f2\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709959\u500b\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u8eab\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6d3b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u76ee\u7779\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u300d1974\u5e74Sydney Brenner\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u7dda\u87f2\u9069\u5408\u505a\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5176\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7cbe\u78ba\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7dda\u87f2\u7684\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u8b93\u516d\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002\u751f\u7406\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c2002\u5e74Sydney Brenner\u3001H. Robert Horvitz\u3001Sir John E. Sulston\u5171\u540c\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u5668\u5b98\u767c\u80b2\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8abf\u63a7\u6a5f\u7406\u300d\uff0c2006\u5e74Craig C. Mello\u3001Andrew Z. Fire\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86RNA\u5e72\u64fe\u2500\u2500\u96d9\u93c8RNA\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\uff1b\u800c2008\u5e74Martin Chalfie\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7528\u9019\u96bb\u512a\u96c5\u7dda\u87f2\uff0c\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u7da0\u8272\u7192\u5149\u86cb\u767d\uff08GFP\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u638c\u63e1\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7279\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ca\u7fa4\u8001\u5e2b1987\u5e74\u5f9e\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u6240\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u3002\u53d6\u5f97\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u7533\u8acb\u570b\u5916\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7cfb\u6240\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6b64\u958b\u4e86\u773c\u754c\u3002\u7dda\u87f2\u3001\u679c\u8805\u3001\u87fe\u870d\u3001\u725b\u86d9\u3001\u6c34\u86ed\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ee4\u8001\u5e2b\u5927\u70ba\u9a5a\u5606\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u3001\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u3002\u300d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u5230\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5b9a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u80da\u80ce\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u884c\u9ad4\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u4eba\u5de5\u8655\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u87fe\u870d\u3001\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\u7b49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7528\u7dda\u87f2\u4f86\u505a\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u806f\u7d50\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u300d\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u5947\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u7dda\u87f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u6642\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u589e\u751f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u764c\u75c7\uff1b\u5176\u5be6\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6642\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u53d6\u6368<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u767e\u5fd9\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7d93\u71df\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u4f60\u95dc\u5fc3\u3001\u5728\u4e4e\u5c31\u6703\u653e\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u8001\u5e2b\u5145\u6eff\u611f\u6fc0\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f88\u6176\u5e78\u6709\u5a46\u5a46\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5206\u64d4\u3002\u300d\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u662f\u5f88\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u7684\u3002\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u8d70\u9019\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u80fd\u5403\u82e6\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u82e6\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u3002\u300d\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u7b11\u7b11\u7684\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u5f88\u6a02\u89c0\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e2b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5929\u5e73\uff0c\u4f86\u5206\u914d\u5979\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\uff08risk assessment\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8207\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u300d\u53bb\u60f3\u50cf\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5931\u6557\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u6b63\u8272\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u61c2\u5f97\u5fd9\u7684\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u50cf\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5728\u8d95\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u300aScience\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u8f15\u91cd\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u3001\u6368\u53bb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u300c\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u540c\u5b78\u4f86\u8b1b\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u66ab\u6642\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u5473\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u300c\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5fc5\u7d93\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u4fe1\u5b88\u300c\u5805\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7d42\u5c07\u5426\u6975\u6cf0\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u505a\u8d85\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u300c\u5982\u679c\u89ba\u5f97\u8ca0\u8377\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5925\u4f34\u6216\u8001\u5e2b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u591a\u914d\u7f6e\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8a8d\u6e05\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8f15\u91cd\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6382\u6382\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65a4\u5169\uff0c\u8207\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u4eba\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u6b65\u767b\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u57f9\u990a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u5bb6\u9577\u8aaa\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u64d4\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u8868\u793a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u559c\u597d\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u9593\u5e38\u6709\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u300d\u5e78\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7ba1\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u6398\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u8208\u8da3\u672a\u5b9a\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u300c\u5c31\u5148\u505a\u597d\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u57f9\u990a\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u4f86\u6162\u6162\u767c\u6398\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\u9019\u9ebc\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u5927\u653e\u7570\u5f69\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5f9e\u6c92\u505a\u904e\u79d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u6642\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5c55\u3002\u300d\u8001\u5e2b\u8b19\u865b\u5730\u5e36\u904e\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5728\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u7279\u5225\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fee\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u597d\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u904b\u4f5c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\uff08\u751f\u7269\uff09\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u8d70\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8001\u5e2b\u80af\u5b9a\u300c\u79d1\u5c55\u662f\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u5730\uff0c\u5148\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u64da\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u300d\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u5247\u8f49\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1b\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u9032\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5247\u904b\u7528\u5148\u524d\u6240\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u539f\u5275\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u554f\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7368\u7acb\u60f3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u5b78\u554f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5916\uff0c\u8b1b\u81fa\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u674e\u5bb6\u7dad\u6559\u6388<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%8B%E9%A2%A8\/Desktop\/1011030%E4%BB%A5%E8%9F%B2%E7%82%BA%E5%B8%AB%E6%8E%A1%E8%A8%AA%E7%A8%BF%E5%AE%9A%E7%A8%BF-nita%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E7%89%88.doc#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u662f\u76ca\u7fa4\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u555f\u8499\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u8b1b\u8ab2\u4e00\u6c23\u5475\u6210\uff0c\u6559\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3002\u8b1b\u5f97\u771f\u597d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u555f\u8499\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7684\u555f\u767c\u6027\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u7d30\u7d30\u56de\u61b6\u7576\u6642\u4e0b\u8ab2\u5f8c\u5230\u8001\u5e2b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f15\u3002\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u653e\u4e86\u7368\u6728\u821f\u5f88\u591a\u6a39\uff0c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u600e\u9ebc\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6703\u8b1b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u5f80\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u5b69\u6216\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u660e\u986f\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5462\uff1f\u8001\u5e2b\u63a8\u85a6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u300a\u89aa\u89aa\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u725b\u9813\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u6216\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u725b\u9813\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u53ef\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u725b\u9813\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b\u6216\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u8cfd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e2b\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u9077\u79fb\u300d\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u5225\u8655\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u7d50\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u800c\u300c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u8981\u9077\u79fb\uff1f\u7d30\u80de\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5f8c\u8981\u52d5\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5f8c\u505c\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u8abf\u63a7\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6d3b\u9ad4\u300c\u7dda\u87f2\u300d\u7576\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8dd1\u63a5\u529b\u8cfd\u8dd1\uff0c\u9019\u68d2\u8dd1\u5b8c\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u68d2\u3002\u6574\u500b\u751f\u7269\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u8166\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5e7e\u5341\u3001\u5e7e\u767e\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u85c9\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300d\u751f\u7269\u9818\u57df\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u9f13\u52f5\u64c5\u9577\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\uff08computation\uff09\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u9818\u57df\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u300c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u5f9e\u5b9a\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u9032\u5165\u5230\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u6f14\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u4e92\u8abf\u7bc0\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u56e0\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6280\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u7ce7\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u9662\u6240\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300c\u653f\u7b56\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6a6b\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u300d\u800c\u5b78\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9a45\u4f7f\u8001\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u300c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u756b\u5730\u81ea\u9650\u3002\u300d\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u898f\u5283\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u7a0b\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ca\u7fa4\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u85f9\u5730\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u7dda\u87f2\u70ba\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7dda\u87f2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u5e2b\u3002\u300d2012\/11\/10 \u661f\u671f\u516d\u4e0b\u5348\u4e8c\u9ede\uff0c\u65bc\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u7528\u529b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u300c\u4ee5\u87f2\u70ba\u5e2b\u300d\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u8207\u5404\u4f4d\u4e00\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u9ec3\u624d\u82b3\u3001\u5433\u76ca\u7fa4\uff1a\u30082002\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u91ab\u734e\u7279\u5225\u5831\u5c0e\u2500\u2500\u7ffb\u958b\u95bb\u7f85\u738b\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u7c3f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff0c396\u671f\uff0c\u98011042\uff0d1047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u9ec3\u624d\u82b3\u3001\u5433\u76ca\u7fa4\uff1a\u30082006\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u91ab\u734e\u7279\u5225\u5831\u5c0e\u2500\u2500\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u6b04\u622a\u7ad9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff0c444\u671f\uff0c\u9801916\uff0d921\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u8523\u6c86\u7965\u3001\u5433\u76ca\u7fa4\uff1a\u30082008\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7279\u5225\u5831\u5c0e\u2500\u2500\u7e7d\u7d1b\u596a\u76ee\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u86cb\u767d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff0c468 \u671f\uff0c\u9801918\uff0d923\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4) \u5433\u745e\u83c1\u3001\u5433\u76ca\u7fa4\uff1a\u3008\u7d30\u6578\u7dda\u87f2\u3009\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/magazine\/mag_retail.php?item=R030033895\">\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\uff0c127\u671f\uff0c\u980184\uff0d89<\/a><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/CASTUDIO\/index.php?speech_ID=971&amp;page=1#Playing\">\u3010\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u9020\u5316\u3011\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b\u6436\u5148\u770b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%8B%E9%A2%A8\/Desktop\/1011030%E4%BB%A5%E8%9F%B2%E7%82%BA%E5%B8%AB%E6%8E%A1%E8%A8%AA%E7%A8%BF%E5%AE%9A%E7%A8%BF-nita%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E7%89%88.doc#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u751f\u7269\u7926\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u7dda\u87f2\u70ba\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7dda\u87f2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,872],"tags":[129,879],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IMG_42291.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12008"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12008"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29239,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12008\/revisions\/29239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}