{"id":11992,"date":"2012-11-02T15:06:18","date_gmt":"2012-11-02T07:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11992"},"modified":"2017-08-07T09:05:28","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:05:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%85%ab%e3%80%91%e5%be%9e%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%a7%e7%a7%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11992","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d22\u516b\u3011\u5f9e\u57fa\u56e0\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5967\u79d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u2027\u7279\u7a3f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11993\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11993\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11993\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11993\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11993 \" title=\"200254460-001\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/200254460-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/200254460-001.jpg 455w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/200254460-001-300x247.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: Tim Flach\u2502Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2502 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\u2014 \u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u91a3\u6838\u9178\uff08deoxyribonucleic acid\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31DNA\uff09\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Gregor Johann Mendel\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u690d\u7269\u96dc\u4ea4\u5be6\u9a57\u300b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u8c4c\u8c46\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7897\u8c46\u6709\u4e03\u7a2e\u6027\u72c0\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7a2e\u76ae\u70ba\u5713\u6eff\u6216\u6709\u7e10\u7d0b\u3001\u5b50\u8449\u70ba\u9ec3\u6216\u7da0\u8272\u3001\u82b1\u70ba\u7d2b\u6216\u767d\u8272\u3001\u8c46\u83a2\u70ba\u5e73\u83a2\u6216\u7e10\u83a2\u3001\u8c46\u83a2\u70ba\u7da0\u6216\u9ec3\u8272\u3001\u82b1\u7684\u8457\u751f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8396\u7684\u9577\u77ed\uff08\u9ad8\u6216\u77ee\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u72c0\u90fd\u7531\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u6578\uff08factor\uff09\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6838\u9178\u8207\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u9678\u7e8c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u6578\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6027\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u8b49\u5be6\u30021909\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u751f\uff08W. L. Johannsen\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee5\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\uff08gene\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u6578\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u5b58\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u96a8\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u8207\u8907\u88fd\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1910\u5e74\u6469\u6839\uff08Thomas Hunt Morgan\uff09\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u679c\u8805\u6027\u5225\u8207\u773c\u775b\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u72c0\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u8f09\u9ad4\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u63a8\u5c55\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u6b21\u30021928\u5e74\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\uff08Frederick Griffith\uff09\u4ee5\u8001\u9f20\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c07\u6d3b\u7684\u826f\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u96d9\u7403\u83cc\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u96d9\u7403\u83cc\u6df7\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u8001\u9f20\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8001\u9f20\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u5df2\u52a0\u71b1\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u96d6\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u539f\u4e0d\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u81f4\u75c5\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u907a\u50b3\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u907a\u50b3\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u5b58\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u53c8\u662f\u7531DNA\u70ba\u4e3b\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e74\u83ef\u751f\uff08James Dewey Watson\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u514b\u7acb\u514b\uff08Francis Harry Campton Crick\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86DNA\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff1aDNA\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u5169\u689d\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u93c8\u76f8\u4e92\u76e4\u7e5e\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u7684\u542b\u6c2e\u9e7c\u57fa\u4f9d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c07\u5169\u689d\u93c8\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u93c8\u9e7c\u57fa\u7684\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u69cb\u6210\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8868\u5fb5\u3002DNA\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8b93\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u9081\u5411\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a1977\u5e74\u6851\u683c\uff08Frederick Sanger\uff09\u7684DNA\u5b9a\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u30011970\u5e74\u9650\u5236\u9176\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1984\u5e74\u7531\u7a46\u91cc\u65af\uff08Kary Mullis\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u805a\u5408\u9176\u93c8\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u90fd\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u671d\u8457\u89e3\u958b\u751f\u547d\u5967\u79d8\u4e4b\u9014\u524d\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0 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Gurdon)\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c71\u4e2d\u4f38\u5f4c(Shinya 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\/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a101\/10\/13\u4e0b\u5348\u7531\u9673\u6c9b\u9686\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u570b\u969b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u73a9\u5f04\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9<\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea72012\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u3008\u73a9\u5f04\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u3009<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/CASTUDIO\/course.php?speech_ID=3105#video_top\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5168\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<p>\ufe5d\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u73fe\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9818\u57df\ufe5e<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u2027\u7279\u7a3f \u64b0\u6587\u2502 \u67ef\u662d\u5100 \u672c\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":11993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,872],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/200254460-001.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11992"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11992"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29240,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11992\/revisions\/29240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}