{"id":11892,"date":"2012-10-15T19:35:50","date_gmt":"2012-10-15T11:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11892"},"modified":"2017-08-29T11:35:53","modified_gmt":"2017-08-29T03:35:53","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e9%9d%a2%e8%b2%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e5%80%8b%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11892","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u56e0\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u57fa\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u5148\u9032\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u4e00\u5f35\u5634\u7b11\u6210\u5169\u500b\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u985e\u81c9\u90e8\u5bec\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u6709\u6578\u767e\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5c1a\u5f85\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5229\u7528DNA\u91cd\u5efa\u5bb9\u8c8c\u5df2\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11907\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11907\" style=\"width: 704px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11907\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11907\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11907 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/face1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/face1.jpg 978w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/face1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/face1-600x402.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/face1-800x537.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11907\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u3002\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u8c8c\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u5728\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u5f71\u50cf\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31MRI\uff09\u4e0a\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6a19\u51fa\u81c9\u90e8\u6a19\u8a18\uff08\u5716\u4e2d\u767d\u9ede\u8655\uff09\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u5f71\u97ff\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u5f35\u5b5d\u8018<\/p>\n<p>\u5211\u4e8b\u9451\u5b9a\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5211\u4e8b\u9451\u8b58\u4e0a\u524d\u666f\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u4e26<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6019\/838.short\">\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u8457\u624b\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u982d\u9aee\u548c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u984f\u8272<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684DNA\u4f86\u91cd\u5efa\u7f6a\u72af\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u81c9\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u5171\u540c\u5408\u6210\u3002\u516b\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u83ab\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Erasmus MC in Rotterdam, the Netherlands\uff09\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fc\u83f2\u2027\u51f1\u745f\uff08Manfred Kayser\uff09\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u6216\u524d\u984d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u52a9\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c07DNA\u8cc7\u6599\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4f5c\u6848\u8005\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u76ee\u524d\u5211\u4e8b\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u9760\u756b\u5bb6\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u64ca\u8b49\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4f86\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u975e\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5317\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6c83\u601d\u5821\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08University of North Texas Health Science Center in Fort Worth\uff09\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u2027\u5e03\u9438\uff08Bruce Budowle\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u773c\u775b\u3001\u5634\u5507\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u300d <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u745f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u8fa8\u8b58\u57fa\u56e0\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5c07\u81c9\u90e8\u5206\u5272\u6210\u80fd\u5920\u6e2c\u91cf\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u81c9\u90e8MRI\u4e0a\u9078\u4e86\u4e5d\u500b\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u8a18\u5169\u5169\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f97\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5169\u773c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f9e\u9f3b\u982d\u5230\u9f3b\u6839\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u745f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u969b\u53ef\u8996\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5354\u6703\uff08International Visible Trait Genetics Consortium\uff09 \u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e94\u7d44\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684DNA\uff0c\u5404\u7d44\u4eba\u6578\u5f9e545\u52302470\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u9ad4\u548c\u67d0\u500b\u81c9\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u7d44\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u9a57\u8b49\u81ea\u524d\u4e94\u7d44\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u745f\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plosgenetics.org\/article\/info:doi\/10.1371\/journal.pgen.1002932\">\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u81c9\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0<\/a>\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>PLoS Genetics<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8af8\u5982\u81c9\u5bec\u3001\u773c\u8ddd\u3001\u9f3b\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba<em>PAX3<\/em> \u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u548c\u81c9\u578b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8b93\u51f1\u745f\u5c0d\u5176\u5c0b\u627e\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u66f4\u5177\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u4e8c\u865f\u53ca\u4e09\u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u51f1\u745f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u984f\u9762\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5154\u5507\u6216\u4e0b\u984e\u7578\u578b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u81c9\u90e8\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5247\u662f\u51f1\u745f\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7d14\u5c6c\u610f\u5916\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0d\u6709\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Bristol\uff09\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u8005\u62c9\u7dad\u59ae\u96c5\u2027\u6d3e\u5fb7\u8afe\u65af\u7279\uff08Lavinia Paternoster\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u9762\u8c8c\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u8b8a\u7570\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u6d3e\u5fb7\u8afe\u65af\u7279\u5c07\u8207\u51f1\u745f\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u97ff\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u767e\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5f62\u5851\u9762\u5bb9\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u500b\u90fd\u63d2\u4e0a\u4e00\u8173\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5e03\u9438\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u300c\u6f2b\u9577\u65c5\u9014\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u300d\u3002\u51f1\u745f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a08\u756b\u85c9\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u81c9\u90e8\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\u90e8MRI\u4f86\u641c\u5c0b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u6d3e\u5fb7\u8afe\u65af\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u56f0\u96e3\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u540c\u6642\u8490\u96c6\u4e86DNA\u4e26\u505a\u4e86MRI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u9438\u5f88\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e8c\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u5c07\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u7a2e\u7528DNA\u91cd\u5efa\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6d3e\u5fb7\u8afe\u65af\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ea\u4f54\u4e86\u81c9\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6975\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/sciencenow\/2012\/09\/five-genes-help-form-a-face.html?ref=hp\">Five Genes Help Form a Face<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u5148\u9032\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u4e00\u5f35\u5634\u7b11\u6210\u5169\u500b\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u985e\u81c9\u90e8\u5bec\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u6709\u6578\u767e\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5c1a\u5f85\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5229\u7528DNA\u91cd\u5efa\u5bb9\u8c8c\u5df2\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":11907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[37,129,875],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/face1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11892"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29442,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11892\/revisions\/29442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}