{"id":11794,"date":"2012-09-20T12:53:16","date_gmt":"2012-09-20T04:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11794"},"modified":"2017-08-07T09:15:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:15:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e7%84%a1%e8%8f%8c%e6%b2%99%e7%81%98%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%9a%e8%99%a7%e7%8b%97%e5%b9%ab%e5%bf%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11794","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u7121\u83cc\u6c99\u7058\uff0c\u591a\u8667\u72d7\u5e6b\u5fd9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u5728\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u653e\u72d7\u5728\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u8dd1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d95\u8d70\u6d77\u9dd7\uff0c\u8b93\u6c99\u7058\u548c\u6c34\u514d\u53d7\u75c5\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u5f35\u5b5d\u8018<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11795\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11795\" style=\"width: 351px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11795\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11795\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11795 \" title=\"dog\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/dog.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/dog.jpg 975w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/dog-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/dog-800x592.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/dog-600x444.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11795\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u908a\u5883\u7267\u7f8a\u72ac\u6b63\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u7554\u8ffd\u8d95\u6d77\u9dd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d95\u8d70\u4e86\u5e36\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u9ce5\u5927\u4fbf\u3002\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aWild Goose Chase Inc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u590f\u5929\u5230\u6c99\u7058\u904a\u73a9\u591a\u534a\u6703\u9047\u5230\u6d77\u9dd7\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u982d\u4e0a\u76e4\u65cb\u5c16\u53eb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5544\u98df\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u4e5f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7260\u5011\u7684\u4fbf\u4fbf\u3002\u6d77\u9dd7\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u53ef\u5e36\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc \uff08Escherichia coli\uff09\u548c\u8178\u7403\u83cc\uff08Enterococcus\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u6703\u6c61\u67d3\u6c99\u7058\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u64b2\u4e4b\u8a08\uff1a\u653e\u51fa\u7375\u72ac\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u653e\u72d7\u5728\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u8dd1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d95\u8d70\u6d77\u9dd7\uff0c\u8b93\u6c99\u7058\u548c\u6c34\u514d\u53d7\u75c5\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u8655\u7684\u6c99\u7058\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5df2\u548c\u6d77\u9dd7\u5c0d\u6297\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ce5\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6c99\u7058\u5c31\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c40\uff08Environmental Protection Agency\uff0cEPA\uff09\u6240\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u95dc\u9589\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\uff08U.S. Department of Agriculture\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6700\u8fd1\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u300c\u9ce5\u5de2\u62b9\u6cb9\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5730\u5340\u6c99\u7058\u7684\u6d77\u9dd7\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6cb9\u5674\u7051\u5728\u7260\u5011\u7684\u86cb\u4e0a\u4f86\u6291\u6b62\u96db\u9ce5\u5b75\u5316\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7b56\u7565\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u7684\u597d\u8655\u70ba\u4f55\u5c1a\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6c99\u7058\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u904e\u72d7\u4f86\u8d95\u8dd1\u6d77\u9dd7\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u6c99\u7058\u95dc\u9589\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u6559\u5802\u5c71\uff08Chapel Hill, North Carolina\uff09\u74b0\u4fdd\u5c40\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u96f7\u6839\u2027\u7406\u5fb7\u2027\u5eb7\u6e25\u58eb\uff08Reagan Reed Converse\uff09\u70ba\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u51fa\u52d5\u72ac\u529b\u9a45\u6563\u6d77\u9dd7\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5230\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\u840a\u8f9b\u5e02\u7684\u5317\u7058\uff08North Beach in Racine, Wisconsin\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6c34\u8cea\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5317\u65b9\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u65bc\u8a72\u590f\u5929\u5b9a\u671f\u300c\u5168\u9762\u6383\u7058\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u9ce5\u5927\u4fbf\u4e2d\u907a\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u57cb\u9032\u6c99\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6e05\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6eff\u6ea2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b93\u6e56\u6c34\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6d77\u9dd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u6e25\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u5f9e2011\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6e56\u908a\u63a1\u6a23\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u982d\u5341\u4e00\u5929\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u7d30\u83cc\u6578\u91cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u72d7\u5152\u5c31\u4e0a\u5834\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7d44\u5de1\u908f\u968a\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6216\u5169\u96bb\u53d7\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u908a\u5883\u7267\u7f8a\u72ac\uff08border collies\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a13\u7df4\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u65e5\u51fa\u5230\u65e5\u843d\u5728\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u9a45\u8d95\u74b0\u5634\u9dd7\uff08ring-billed gull\uff09\u548c\u9280\u9dd7\uff08herring gull\uff09\u3002\uff08\u8a13\u7df4\u5e2b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u72d7\u4fb5\u64fe\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u7b1b\u9d34\uff3bpiping plovers\uff3d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u64bf\u62fe\u72d7\u5927\u4fbf\u3002\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u6e05\u7406\u6c99\u7058\u4e00\u9031\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u518d\u4f86\u63a1\u6a23\u76f4\u5230\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6642\u72d7\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u4e5d\u5929\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6d77\u9dd7\u5728\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u72d7\u5de1\u908f\u6210\u6548\u5341\u5206\u986f\u8457\u3002\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5206\u6790\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u6c34\u4e2d\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u8178\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6642\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u521d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u72d7\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u5929\u90fd\u6aa2\u9a57\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c99\u9580\u687f\u83cc\uff08Salmonella\uff09\u548c\u66f2\u72c0\u687f\u83cc\uff08Campylobacter\uff0c\u8a72\u83cc\u5c6c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u5e38\u9020\u6210\u80c3\u8178\u708e\u7684\u7a7a\u8178\u5f27\u83cc\uff3b\uff23.jejuni\uff3d\u3002\uff09\u4f46\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u6d77\u9dd7\u7684\u4e5d\u5929\u4e2d\u6240\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u6e2c\u4e0d\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u548c\u8178\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4ea6\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u672c\u6708\u7684\u300a\u74b0\u5883\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u300b\uff08Environmental Science &amp; Technology\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u6d77\u9dd7\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b\u534a\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u548c\u8178\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6703\u5206\u5225\u964d\u4f4e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u53ca\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u9019\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5728\u653e\u72d7\u300c\u9a37\u64fe\u6d77\u9dd7\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u590f\u5b63\u5929\u5929\u96c7\u72d7\u5de1\u908f\u4ea6\u6240\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8cb2\uff08\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u6cb9\u5674\u7051\u9ce5\u5de2\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5eb7\u6e25\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9053\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u5834\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u67b6\u8a2d\u7db2\u5b50\u6216\u653e\u69cd\u5687\u963b\u6d77\u9dd7\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u6c99\u7058\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u6d77\u9dd7\u86cb\u4e0a\u7051\u6cb9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6d77\u9dd7\u8d95\u8dd1\u90a3\u6a23\u7acb\u5373\u898b\u6548\u3002\u5979\u4e26\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u5176\u300c\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u300d\u662f\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u611f\u67d3\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u6ce2\u7279\u5e02\u4e3b\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u4e4b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u7ad9\uff08U.S. Geological Survey\u2019s Lake Michigan Ecological Research Station in Porter, Indiana\uff09\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u2027\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\uff08Richard Whitman\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u6d77\u9dd7\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u985e\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91ce\u96c1\uff08Canadian geese\uff09\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u85fb\u985e\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u6d77\u9dd7\u6578\u91cf\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8cea\u6703\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/sciencenow\/2012\/08\/microbe-free-beaches-thanks-to.html\">Microbe-Free Beaches, Thanks to Dogs<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u5728\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u653e\u72d7\u5728\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5954<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":11795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1765,297,862,861,93,863],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/dog.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11794"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29253,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11794\/revisions\/29253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}