{"id":11766,"date":"2012-09-17T11:54:23","date_gmt":"2012-09-17T03:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11766"},"modified":"2017-08-07T09:15:12","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:15:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%b2%aa%e6%9d%af%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e6%88%96%e8%a8%b1%e6%98%af%e6%9d%af%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11766","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u8caa\u676f\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u932f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u60f3\u75db\u5feb\u66a2\u98f2\u624b\u88e1\u7684\u9152\u55ce\uff1f\u5148\u770b\u770b\u9152\u676f\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u5427\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u559d\u4e0b\u7684\u5564\u9152\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9084\u591a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u82f1\u570b\u559d\u5564\u9152\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9152\u676f\u5f27\u5ea6\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8996\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u559d\u9152\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u52a0\u901f\u8c6a\u98f2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11767\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11767\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11767\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11767\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11767 \" title=\"beer\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/beer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/beer.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/beer-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/beer-800x582.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/beer-600x437.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11767\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e7e\u676f\uff01\u5f27\u5f62\u9152\u676f\uff08\u5716\u5de6\uff09\u6bd4\u76f4\u676f\u8eab\u7684\u9152\u676f\uff08\u5716\u53f3\uff09\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8c6a\u98f2\u3002\u5716\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1aiStockphoto\/Thinkstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b78\uff08 University of Bristol\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u5b89\u6f54\u62c9\uff0e\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\uff08Angela Attwood\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u559d\u9152\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c24\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4e14\u72c2\u98f2\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u9084\u5c0e\u81f4\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52d5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u300c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u5230\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53bb\u300d\u3002\u72c2\u98f2\u9664\u4e86\u9020\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5147\u624b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u591a\u9054\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u9152\u7cbe\u6feb\u7528\uff08\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u50b7\u5bb3\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u884c\u70ba\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u6feb\u7528\u66f4\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9152\u985e\u50f9\u683c\u53ca\u98f2\u9152\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0b\u9650\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u9019\u985e\u72c2\u98f2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u985e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u7acb\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u9157\u9152\u554f\u984c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u63a1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u4f86\u904f\u6b62\u72c2\u98f2\u3002\u5979\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u559d\u5f97\u591a\u5feb\u591a\u731b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5148\u524d\u82f1\u570b\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u7687\u540e\u5927\u5b78\uff08Queen Margaret University\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4fbf\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u8a66\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u300c\u4e00\u676f\u9152\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9152\u7cbe\u542b\u91cf\u7adf\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6a19\u6e96\u9152\u7cbe\u651d\u53d6\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u958b\u59cb\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9152\u676f\u5f62\u72c0\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5c0d\u5bb9\u91cf\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u559d\u591a\u559d\u5c11\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\u4fbf\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u5047\u8a2d\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4f86\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4f4d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5e2b\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u3002\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u627e\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u9084\u6eff\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u807d\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u559d\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u6c7d\u6c34\u6216\u5564\u9152\u90fd\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u98f2\u9152\u6e2c\u8a66\u300cAUDIT\u300d\uff08Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test\uff09\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5e73\u5e38\u559d\u9152\u90fd\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6163\u6027\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5408\u683c\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u6210\u516b\u7d44\uff0c\u8acb\u6bcf\u7d44\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u559d177\u6beb\u5347\u6216354\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u5564\u9152\u6216\u7121\u9152\u7cbe\u98f2\u6599\u2500\u2500\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d44\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u676f\u8eab\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5f27\u5ea6\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u3002\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u559d\u98f2\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7121\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u559d\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u89c0\u770b\u4e00\u652f\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e26\u672a\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u76ee\u7684\u544a\u8a34\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u6545\u610f\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5f8c\u65bd\u884c\u5c0b\u5b57\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u96b1\u85cf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u5169\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u9304\u5f71\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u770b\u5b8c\u5169\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u559d\u5b8c\u5564\u9152\u6216\u8607\u6253\u6c34\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u559d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u5feb\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5f27\u5f62\u9152\u676f\u559d\u4e0b\u4e00\u6574\u676f\u5564\u9152\u7684\u90a3\u7d44\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u300a\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u2014\u7d9c\u5408\u300b\uff08PLoS ONE\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u5169\u7d44\u559d354\u6beb\u5347\u5564\u9152\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u676f\u8eab\u9152\u676f\u7684\u4eba\u6574\u6574\u559d\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f27\u5f62\u9152\u676f\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u5230\u516b\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u4e00\u98f2\u800c\u76e1\uff0c\u559d\u9152\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u559d\u8607\u6253\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u559d177\u6beb\u5347\u5564\u9152\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7121\u8ad6\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u9152\u676f\uff0c\u98f2\u9152\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u5f27\u5f62\u9152\u676f\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u559d\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f27\u5f62\u676f\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u9ede\u5f88\u96e3\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u559d\u9152\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u62ff\u634f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u62ff\u634f\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u559d\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8acb\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u770b\u5e7e\u5f35\u76f4\u9152\u676f\u548c\u5f27\u5f62\u676f\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e26\u63a8\u4f30\u676f\u4e2d\u6db2\u9ad4\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5f27\u5f62\u676f\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u4f30\u932f\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5564\u9152\u676f\u4e0a\u6a19\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u9ede\u523b\u5ea6\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u5927\u5bb6\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u559d\u9152\u7684\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u7687\u540e\u5927\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5012\u9152\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u662f\u8a72\u6821\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u73cd\u6069\uff0e\u5409\u5152\uff08Jan Gill\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u9152\u676f\u5f62\u72c0\u5c0d\u65bc\u559d\u9152\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5be6\u9a57\u6709\u5e7e\u9ede\u8b93\u5979\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5409\u5152\u8a8d\u70ba\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u5c07\u6bcf\u9031\u559d\u4e94\u5341\u4efd\u6a19\u6e96\u9152\u7cbe\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5165\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e94\u5341\u4efd\u7d04\u7b49\u65bc\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u5347\u7684\u5564\u9152\uff08\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u70ba3.5%\u52304\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u7b97\u793e\u4ea4\u98f2\u9152\u6216\u6163\u6027\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u722d\u8b70\uff1b\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u9152\u7cbe\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u6703\u75db\u5feb\u8c6a\u98f2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6839\u672c\u662f\u300c\u70ba\u559d\u800c\u559d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\r\n\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/sciencenow\/2012\/08\/drinking-too-much-blame-your-gla.html\">Drinking Too Much? Blame Your Glass<\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\r\n\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0043007\">Glass Shape Influences Consumption Rate for Alcoholic Beverages<\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u60f3\u75db\u5feb\u66a2\u98f2\u624b\u88e1\u7684\u9152\u55ce\uff1f\u5148\u770b\u770b\u9152\u676f\u7684\u5f62<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":11767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,1025],"tags":[858,860,124,859],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/beer.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11766"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29254,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11766\/revisions\/29254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}