{"id":11756,"date":"2012-09-11T10:57:17","date_gmt":"2012-09-11T02:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11756"},"modified":"2017-08-07T09:15:25","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:15:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e3%80%91%e5%88%a5%e5%82%bb%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%8f%e9%b3%a5%e4%b8%8d%e6%9c%83%e5%94%b1%e6%ad%8c%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11756","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u3011\u5225\u50bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ce5\u4e0d\u6703\u5531\u6b4c\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u6839\u64da\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\u5c0f\u9ce5\u6b4c\u5531\u6709\u97f3\u6a02\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u751f\u786c\u7121\u8da3\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u537b\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11757\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11757\" style=\"width: 668px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11757\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11757\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11757\" title=\"birds\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bird.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"668\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bird.jpg 954w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bird-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bird-800x583.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bird-600x437.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aJohn Gerrard Keulemans (1902); Biologia Centrali-Americana (1879\u20131904)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u7ae5\u8a71\u300a\u591c\u9daf\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u96bb\u5c0f\u9ce5\u4e00\u5531\u6b4c\u5c31\u80fd\u878d\u5316\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u7687\u4e0a\u903c\u7260\u8ddf\u4e00\u96bb\u9472\u8457\u73e0\u5bf6\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5531\u83ef\u723e\u8332\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u9ce5\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5531\u6b4c\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u537b\u98db\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\u5c0f\u9ce5\u6b4c\u5531\u6709\u97f3\u6a02\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u751f\u786c\u7121\u8da3\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u537b\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u5409\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u624e\u6258\u745e (Robert Zatorre) \u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6b4c\u8072\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6700\u6085\u8033\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6700\u50cf\u4eba\u8072\uff1a\u8072\u8abf\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6a02\u7bc0\u6703\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u7531\u500b\u5225\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5118\u7ba1\u5c0f\u9ce5\u6b4c\u5531\u5177\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6085\u8033\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b4c\u5531\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9075\u5faa\u8ddf\u5927\u591a\u6578\u97f3\u6a02\u5275\u4f5c\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u672a\u7d93\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u8cfd\u6d1b\uff0e\u963f\u62c9\u4e9e\u85a9\u62c9\u65af (Marcelo Araya-Salas) \u8aaa\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u516b\u5ea6\u97f3\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u5104\u7a2e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u97f3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u53ea\u7528\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u7a2e\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9019\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u807d\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5316\u504f\u597d\u3002\u4e00\u53f0\u6709 88 \u500b\u9375\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6f14\u594f\u7528\u92fc\u7434\u7d93\u904e\u8abf\u97f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u516b\u5ea6\u97f3\u7a0b\u90fd\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u534a\u97f3\u968e\u300d\u7684\u7b49\u8ddd\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u897f\u65b9\u97f3\u6a02\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u97f3\u968e\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u300c do re mi fa so la ti (do) \u300d\u7684\u4e03\u8072\u5168\u97f3\u968e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u91cc\u62c9\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u5409\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u7235\u58eb\u91cd\u8907\u6bb5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4e94\u8072\u97f3\u968e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u9ce5\u985e\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u92fc\u7434\u4e00\u6a23\u6b7b\u677f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5929\u8863\u7121\u7e2b\u5730\u8f49\u63db\u97f3\u8abf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u7559\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u97f3\u968e\uff0c\u96a8\u610f\u5730\u6a21\u7cca\u97f3\u968e\u5340\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u4f0f\u4efb\u6191\u79c1\u610f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u97f3\u6a02\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u624e\u6258\u745e\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u55da\u54bf\u55da\u300d\u7684\u9b3c\u543c\u9b3c\u53eb\u7a31\u70ba\u5531\u6b4c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7235\u58eb\u6b4c\u624b\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7528\u6ed1\u97f3\u505a\u4e9b\u98a8\u683c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u97f3\u7b26\u672c\u8eab\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u8b93\u4eba\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u97f3\u968e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u5c0f\u9ce5\u5531\u6b4c\u6642\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u7dad\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4e9e\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u8a08\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6e2c\u91cf\u5c0f\u9ce5\u5531\u6b4c\u6642\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u97f3\u968e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9078\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b4c\u8072\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u54e5\u65af\u5927\u9ece\u52a0\u5317\u90e8\u8207\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5357\u90e8\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u7684\u591c\u9daf\u9de6\u9def\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4e86 81 \u96bb\u9ce5\u7684\u9304\u97f3\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u6bcf\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u8207\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u4e94\u8072\u97f3\u968e\u3001\u5168\u97f3\u968e\u8ddf\u534a\u97f3\u968e\u88e1\u5c0b\u627e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5340\u9593\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u7528 24 \u6bb5\u97f3\u6a02\u9304\u97f3\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u54c8\u7684\u300a\u516d\u7d44\u7121\u4f34\u594f\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u7d44\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7235\u58eb\u91d1\u66f2\u300a\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u843d\u8449\u300b (Autumn Leaves) \u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u66f2\u5b50\u662f\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u5c0f\u9ce5\u7684\u8072\u5e36\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u8abf\u9593\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u7121\u7e2b\u8f49\u8b8a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u8ddf\u9577\u865f\u6240\u8b5c\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u591c\u9daf\u9de6\u9def\u7684\u6b4c\u8072\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u7d14\u5c6c\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4e9e\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u5728\u591c\u9daf\u9de6\u9def\u7684\u6b4c\u8072\u8207\u97f3\u968e\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u505a\u4e86 243 \u7d44\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u7d44\u7b26\u5408\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u97f3\u8abf\u5340\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5118\u7ba1\u5c0f\u9ce5\u5531\u6b4c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u6085\u8033\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u7a31\u70ba\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624e\u6258\u745e\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5e79\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6311\u51fa\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u719f\u6089\u611f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u8a66\u8457\u628a\u5b83\u5957\u9032\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u88e1\u982d\u3002\u624e\u6258\u745e\u8aaa\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u807d\u5c0f\u9ce5\u5531\u6b4c\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u807d\u5230\u4e00\u6bb5\u69cb\u6210\u97f3\u968e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u9ce5\u8a9e\u300d\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5c0d\u9ce5\u5152\u5011\u6709\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u7684\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u7576\uff0e\u63d0\u723e\u5c3c (Adam Tierney) \u947d\u7814\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u9ce5\u985e\u5531\u6b4c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4e00\u9ce5\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9ce5\u8a9e\u505a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u7684\u6b78\u7d0d\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9019\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u591c\u9daf\u9de6\u9def\u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u97f3\u968e\u4f86\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e82\u5531\u4e00\u901a\uff0c\u300c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u5566\uff01\u300d<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\r\n\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/sciencenow\/2012\/08\/birdsong-not-music-after-all.html?ref=hp\">Birdsong Not Music, After All<\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\r\n\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4306\">\u3010Sci-Lady\u7cfb\u5217\u3011\u591c\u9daf\u8207\u73ab\u7470\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u723e<\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u6839\u64da\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\u5c0f\u9ce5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[639,857,278],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bird.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11756"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11756"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29255,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11756\/revisions\/29255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}