{"id":11471,"date":"2012-07-19T14:30:18","date_gmt":"2012-07-19T06:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11471"},"modified":"2017-08-11T11:15:25","modified_gmt":"2017-08-11T03:15:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%b3%a8%e6%b0%a7%e6%95%91%e5%85%94%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11471","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u3011\u8840\u6db2\u6ce8\u6c27\u6551\u5154\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_11472\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11472\" style=\"width: 199px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11472\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11472\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11472\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/blood.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"234\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9019\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u88e1\uff0c\u8ddf\u5faa\u74b0\u5468\u8eab\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7d30\u80de\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6ce8\u5165\u704c\u6eff\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u9810\u9632\u7f3a\u6c27\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u8166\u90e8\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u80ce\u5152\u56e0\u70ba\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u8f38\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8166\u90e8\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u547c\u5438\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u6216\u547c\u5438\u9053\u963b\u585e\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u8f49\u8b6f\u91ab\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5728\u5154\u5b50\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6ce8\u5165\u704c\u6eff\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c23\u7ba1\u963b\u585e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u9054\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u8ca0\u8cac\u9818\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5152\u7ae5\u91ab\u9662\u5fc3\u81df\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u51f1\u723e (John Kheir) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7e5e\u904e\u80ba\u90e8\u7d66\u8840\u6db2\u5145\u6c27\uff0c\u53ef\u9810\u9632\u7f3a\u6c27\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u8166\u90e8\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u80ce\u5152\u56e0\u70ba\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u8f38\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8166\u90e8\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u547c\u5438\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u6216\u547c\u5438\u9053\u963b\u585e\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6027\u547d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u5c07\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u8f49\u8b6f\u91ab\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u91ab\u5e2b\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u8a66\u8457\u5c07\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6cbb\u7642\u4f4e\u6c27\u8840\u75c7\u6216\u767c\u7d3a\u7b49\u7b49\u8207\u7f3a\u6c27\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u51f1\u723e\u8aaa\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u5bc6\u96c6\u770b\u8b77\u5c08\u5bb6\u9ea5\u6eab\uff0e\u8f9b\u683c (Mervyn Singer) \u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5e2b\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u54c8\u7dad\uff0e\u51f1\u6d1b\u683c (John Harvey Kellogg) \u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u9032\u884c\u904e\u6c27\u6c23\u704c\u8178\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u5b50\u9019\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5c31\u4ee5\u704c\u8178\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cd\u51fa\u6c5f\u6e56\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6210\u5927\u9846\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8840\u6813\u300d (pulmonary embolism) \u7684\u81f4\u547d\u963b\u585e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6ce8\u5165\u6db2\u614b\u6c27\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\u537b\u5f97\u8981\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u723e\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u81a0\u56ca\uff0c\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff1a\u5fae\u578b\u81a0\u56ca\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u8102\u8cea\u300d (lipid) \u7684\u55ae\u5c64\u7403\u5f62\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5c64\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u81a0\u56ca\u88e1\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u6c27\u6c23\u5c31\u88ab\u88dd\u5728\u81a0\u56ca\u5167\uff0c\u61f8\u6d6e\u5728\u6db2\u614b\u4e73\u5291\u88e1\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6c23\u6ce1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u88e1\uff0c\u8ddf\u5faa\u74b0\u5468\u8eab\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7d30\u80de\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u51f1\u723e\u8aaa\u6c27\u6c23\u4e00\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5e7e\u79d2\u5167\u5c31\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u88e1\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u7b49\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u62b5\u9054\u80ba\u90e8\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u5df2\u7d93\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7d30\u80de\u88e1\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u578b\u81a0\u56ca\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6c27\u6c23\u5e36\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u80ba\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u51f1\u723e\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u8102\u8cea\u6ce1\u6ce1\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u65e6\u6c27\u6c23\u96e2\u958b\u6ce1\u6ce1\uff0c\u5916\u6bbc\u5c31\u6703\u5f4e\u6298\uff0c\u8102\u8cea\u96a8\u4e4b\u88c2\u89e3\uff0c\u88ab\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u6536\u3002\u300d\u6ce8\u5165\u9019\u7a2e\u542b\u6c27\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u7528\u547c\u5438\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u9054\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8840\u58d3\u8ddf\u5fc3\u8df3\u9084\u90fd\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u80ba\u81df\u8ddf\u809d\u81df\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u6c27\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u6216\u8840\u6813\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u723e\u8aaa\u5fae\u578b\u81a0\u56ca\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5c07\u8102\u8cea\u6210\u4efd\u653e\u5728\u542b\u6c27\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u97f3\u6ce2\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u578b\u81a0\u56ca\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u97f3\u6ce2\u8655\u7406\u300d (sonication) \u3002\u8f9b\u683c\u8aaa\u9019\u5957\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u7576\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u5fc3\u80ba\u6a5f\u80fd\u5920\u7d66\u8840\u6db2\u5145\u6c27\uff0c\u5c07\u8840\u6db2\u6253\u5230\u9ad4\u5916\u5145\u6c27\uff0c\u518d\u6253\u56de\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8449\u514b\u819c\u6c27\u5408 (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) \u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u8fa6\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u6216\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7dad\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u6c23\u7ba1\u963b\u585e\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u5834\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u723e\u8a8d\u540c\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u5145\u6c27\u6cd5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u751f\u6548\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d93\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4f7f\u7dad\u751f\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u5206\u9418\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u5426\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u5ef6\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u53cd\u8986\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u65b0\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u5167\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u6253\u9032\u8840\u6db2\u88e1\u7684\u984d\u5916\u6db2\u9ad4\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u51f1\u723e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u80ba\u81df\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u53d6\u4ee3\u80ba\u81df\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/rabbits-kept-alive-by-oxygen-injections-1.10899\">Rabbits kept alive by oxygen injections<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11479\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11479\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11479\" title=\"blood\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/blood.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"131\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/blood.png 312w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/blood-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/blood-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 131px) 100vw, 131px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6ce8\u5165\u704c\u6eff\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u9810\u9632\u7f3a\u6c27\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[824,2248,27],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/blood.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11471"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29314,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11471\/revisions\/29314"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}