{"id":11435,"date":"2012-07-09T14:23:02","date_gmt":"2012-07-09T06:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11435"},"modified":"2017-08-11T11:16:07","modified_gmt":"2017-08-11T03:16:07","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e4%b8%83%e3%80%91%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%a5%b5%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11435","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d22\u4e03\u3011\u5fc3\u667a\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6975\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u8b1b\u2027\u7279\u7a3f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11437\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11437\" style=\"width: 478px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11437\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11437\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11437\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/854704181.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/854704181.jpg 478w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/854704181-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDarren Pryce\u2502Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2502\u67ef\u662d\u5100<\/p>\n<p>\u9054\u723e\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u975e\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u795e\u9020\u842c\u7269\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u537b\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u81f3\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u5f69\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u5920\u80fd\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u5730\u6301\u7e8c\u55ce\uff1f\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f \u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\u300c\u5927\u8166\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u7684\u9589\u5e55\uff0c\u4ee5\u672c\u671f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u9867\u554f\u8b1d\u8c50\u821f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u300c\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u8b8a\u7570\u4e4b\u6975\u9650\u770b\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u300d\u8b1b\u984c\u4f5c\u70ba\u58d3\u8ef8\uff0c\u8b1d\u91ab\u5e2b\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u89c0\u773e\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u95e1\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u9593\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6709\u65b7\u5c64\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fc3\u667a\u9d3b\u6e9d\u4e4b\u8b0e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u6709\u9ad8\u905495\uff05\u7684DNA\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u50c5\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7121\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff1f\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u9020\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u8c6a\u745f\uff08Marc Hauser\uff09\u6559\u63882009\u5e74\u5728nature\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300cThe possibility of impossible cultures\u300d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6709\u5176\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5148\u7956\u5206\u6b67\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\uff0c\u8c6a\u745f\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u5f35\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6db5\u84cb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u91d0\u6e05\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u7dad\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u6709\u4f55\u7368\u7279\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u662f\u751f\u7269\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6703\u98db\u7fd4\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u6703\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u548c\u6703\u6316\u6d1e\u7684\u5730\u9f20\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u529b\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u8166\u4e2d\u9810\u6f14\uff1b\u6642\u9593\u4f30\u8a08\u3001\u624b\u8166\u5354\u8abf\u548c\u5f48\u9053\u52d5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5c31\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u72e9\u7375\u6210\u529f\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u8207\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u5927\u7269\u7a2e\u9032\u5316\u5206\u96e2\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u56db\u7a2e\u7368\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u751f\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc3\u9748\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u53ef\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u662f\u767c\u751f\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff08generative computation\uff09\uff1b\u5373\u7d93\u7531\u4efb\u610f\u6392\u5217\u6587\u5b57\u97f3\u7b26\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u7d44\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u7121\u9650\u591a\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u767c\u751f\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5305\u542b\u91cd\u8986\u53ca\u7d44\u5408\u5169\u5927\u904b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5247\uff1b\u91cd\u8986\u904b\u7b97\u6307\u53cd\u8986\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u8a9e\u53cd\u8986\u63d2\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u5973\u8a69\u4eba\u65af\u5766\u56e0\uff08Gertrude Stein\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u300cA rose is a rose is a rose\u300d\uff08\u73ab\u7470\u7d42\u7a76\u9084\u662f\u73ab\u7470\uff09\u5373\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7d44\u5408\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u5143\u7d20\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u53ca\u97f3\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc3\u9748\u7b26\u865f\uff08Mental symbol\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u81ea\u767c\u5730\u5c07\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u89ba\u9ad4\u9a57\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5916\u986f\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u6216\u96fb\u8166\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u8868\u9054\u6216\u5b58\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u6709\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9805\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u53ef\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff08Promiscuous interfaces\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4efb\u610f\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u554f\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\uff08Abstract thoughts\uff09\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u611f\u89ba\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u60f3\u5f97\u51fa\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u548c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u7121\u7aae\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u7375\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u56db\u9805\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u914d\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u7522\u751f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u5177\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u65cf\u7fa4\u53bb\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7fa4\u9593\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u9019\u6a23\u8b8a\u5316\u591a\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6f14\u5316\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u5236\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u578b\u5f0f\u7121\u5947\u4e0d\u6709\uff0c\u5f9e\u6975\u5c0f\u5982\u6606\u87f2\u5230\u6975\u5927\u5982\u9be8\u9b5a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5713\u6efe\u6efe\u7684\u6cb3\u8c5a\u5230\u53c8\u7d30\u53c8\u9577\u7684\u86c7\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u662f\u96a8\u610f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u7531\u5929\u64c7\u76f2\u76ee\u96d5\u7422\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5f97\u77e5\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e92\u52d5\u4e26\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5247\u9808\u7531\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u6216\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5be6\u9a57\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u4e26\u9032\u4f86\u4e00\u7aba\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u9762\u8c8e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1d\u6559\u6388\u5f37\u8abf\u9650\u5236\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u529f\u800c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e00\u6027\u72c0\u5b58\u7559\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u60f0\u6027\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u76f8\u95dc\u74b0\u5883\u58d3\u529b\u4ee5\u81f4\u5929\u64c7\u7121\u5f9e\u767c\u751f\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u96c0\u9ce5\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u30021835\u5e74\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96a8\u8457\u300c\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u300d\u4f86\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u9593\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u96c0\u9ce5\uff0c\u5176\u985e\u578b\u537b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5cf6\u5dbc\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u96c0\u9ce5\u7684\u53e3\u5599\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u8ddf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u537b\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u96c0\u9ce5\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e0a\u53ef\u4f9b\u7260\u5011\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u537b\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u9069\u61c9\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5403\u5805\u679c\u3001\u5403\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6216\u662f\u5403\u98df\u6c34\u679c\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u96c0\u9ce5\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6700\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u8993\u98df\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96c0\u9ce5\u53e3\u5599\u5f62\u614b\u9664\u4e86\u8207\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5929\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u6642\u4e5f\u8981\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u982d\u90e8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ce5\u5544\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u63a7\u5236\u9ce5\u5544\u5f62\u614b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u662fBMP4\uff08bone morphogenetic protein 4\uff09\uff0cBMP4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u65e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u9ad8\u5247\u9ce5\u5544\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4f7f\u96de\u80da\u80ce\u7684BMP4\u8868\u73fe\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5c0f\u9dc4\u9ce5\u5544\u771f\u7684\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u9577\u5f97\u5929\u8863\u7121\u7e2b\u5462\uff01\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u767c\u80b2\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c31\u5982\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5929\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u7570\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u8b1d\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u67d0\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u6210\u5f62\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u60f0\u6027\u4f7f\u8a72\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u53bb\u5c0b\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u8a98\u56e0\u53ca\u96d6\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u537b\u672a\u4ed8\u8af8\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u7570\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5275\u9020\u6027\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u505a\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ca\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u5275\u9020\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u555f\u65b0\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5c07\u4e00\u96bb\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u8166\u5340\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8166\u90e8\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u52d5\u4f5c\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u795e\u7d93\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b0\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u5462\uff01<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a101\/06\/16\u4e0b\u5348\u7531\u8b1d\u8c50\u821f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u570b\u969b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u8b8a\u7570\u4e4b\u6975\u9650\u770b\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea72012\u5e7406\u670816\u65e5\u7b2c\u516b\u8b1b\u3008\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u8b8a\u7570\u4e4b\u6975\u9650\u770b\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3009<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/CASTUDIO\/course.php?speech_ID=2832#video_top\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5168\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\ufe5d\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u73fe\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9818\u57df\ufe5e<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u8b1b\u2027\u7279\u7a3f \u64b0\u6587\u2502\u67ef\u662d\u5100 \u9054\u723e\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,761],"tags":[820,57,492],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/854704181.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11435"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29317,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11435\/revisions\/29317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}