{"id":11399,"date":"2012-07-04T14:50:16","date_gmt":"2012-07-04T06:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11399"},"modified":"2017-08-11T11:16:37","modified_gmt":"2017-08-11T03:16:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e5%be%9e%e7%9f%b3%e9%a0%ad%e8%a3%a1%e8%b9%a6%e5%87%ba%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11399","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u77f3\u982d\u88e1\u8e66\u51fa\u4f86\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u4e00\u97a0\u8eac\uff01\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4efd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u597d\u5e7e\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u9678\uff08supercontinent\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5bcc\u542b\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8755\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u624d\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11428\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11428\" style=\"width: 634px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11428\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11428\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11428 \" title=\"rock\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/rock1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/rock1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/rock1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11428\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5e15\u8afe\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e19\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u8d77\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\uff08\u5373\u985e\u4f3c\u5716\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u98a8\u5316\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5716\u70ba\u7d93\u904e\u62cb\u5149\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff09\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u4e26\u4fb5\u8755\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u66ff\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u547d \u7684\u6f14\u5316\u92ea\u8def\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aRajankulkija2\/Creative Commons\uff08\u5c0f\u5716\uff09Lysippos\/Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4e9e\u4f2f\u4e01\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Aberdeen\uff09\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5e15\u8afe\uff08John Parnell\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7531\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u985e\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u624d\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8981\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u624d\u80fd\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u9285\u3001\u92c5\u548c\u926c\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u572816\u5104\u523012\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u91d1\u5c6c\u90fd\u4f4d\u65bc\u8ddd\u96e2\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6c27\u6c23\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u6bbc\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7926\u85cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u6642\u6a5f\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fb5\u8755\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5e15\u8afe\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u8b49\u64da\u543b\u5408\u2500\u250019\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u9678\u5730\u76f8\u649e\uff0c\u649e\u51fa\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u9019\u584a\u8d85\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u5927\u91cf\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8ff0\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u91d1\u5c6c\uff08essential metals\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u7926\u5e8a\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6210\u5206\u4e26\u975e\u5747\u52fb\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u77f3\u982d\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u6210\u584a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fb5\u8755\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u5e15\u8afe\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u7684\u7926\u5e8a\u7d04\u6210\u5f62\u65bc18\u5104\u81f313\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5730\u6bbc\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u7194\u6599\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u8868\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e26\u7d50\u6676\u6210\u5f62\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6210\u5f62\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u4fb5\u8755\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5167\u542b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u4fbf\u91cb\u51fa\u5230\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u4f4e\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6d77\u5e8a\u6c89\u7a4d\u5ca9\u7684\u9376\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6b63\u662f19\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5927\u7d04\u572817\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u786b\u9178\u9e7d\u7926\u7269\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u4e7e\u71e5\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6c34\u9ad4\u84b8\u767c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u786b\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u9e7d\u7926\u7269\u5927\u91cf\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u5bcc\u542b\u7926\u7269\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u5ca9\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8755\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5e15\u8afe\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/geology.gsapubs.org\/content\/early\/2012\/06\/07\/G33116.1.abstract\">\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7d50\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u4fbf\u5438\u6536\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u91cf\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u985e\u86cb\u767d\u6b63\u662f\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u5e15\u8afe\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u65bc6\u67088\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Geology<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u7d0d\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5929\u666e\u5206\u6821\uff08Arizona State University, Tempe\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u611b\u745e\u6b50\uff0e\u5b89\u5df4\u723e\uff08Ariel Anbar\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u5999\u300d\u3002\u5b89\u5df4\u723e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u6fc3\u5ea6\u572824\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u986f\u7136\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u53d7\u4fb5\u8755\u3001\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u6e90\u6c92\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\uff0e\u675c\u670b\uff08Chris Dupont\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u77ad\u89e3\u5730\u8cea\u5316\u5b78\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u6eff\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6dfa\u6c34\u57df\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ecd\u820a\u6e4a\u5408\u8457\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5438\u6536\u4ec0\u9ebc\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u88e1\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002\u675c\u670b\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u7684\u514b\u4f86\u683c\uff0e\u51e1\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08J. Craig Venter Institute\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u670b\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u81e3\u5c31\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9700\u8981\u92c5\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u665a\uff0c\u7d04\u572816\u5104\u81f312\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u671f\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u96e3\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u6642\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/sciencenow\/2012\/06\/you-owe-your-life-to-rock.html?ref=hp\">You Owe Your Life to Rock<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11406\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11406\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11406\" title=\"rock\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/rock.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"131\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/rock.png 312w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/rock-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/rock-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 131px) 100vw, 131px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u4e00\u97a0\u8eac\uff01\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4efd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293],"tags":[815,816,814,36,817],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/rock.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11399"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29320,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11399\/revisions\/29320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}