{"id":11101,"date":"2012-05-10T10:55:13","date_gmt":"2012-05-10T02:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11101"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:26","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:26","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e4%b8%83%e3%80%91%e9%9d%88%e9%95%b7%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e9%81%a9%e6%87%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11101","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d22\u4e03\u3011\u9748\u9577\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9069\u61c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u904b\u6c23\u597d\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\u2500\u2500\u738b\u5f18\u6bc5\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b\u2027\u7279\u7a3f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11102\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11102\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11102\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11102 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/75490570.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/75490570.jpg 500w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/75490570-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDorling Kindersley\u2502Getty 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Robert Darwin\uff09\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u767c\u8868\u5f8c\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u628a\u4eba\u5f9e\u5929\u5802\u6253\u5165\u51e1\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7e5e\u8457\u592a\u967d\u8f49\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5247\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u6253\u5165\u755c\u7272\u9053\u3002\u300d\u85c9\u8457\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6d88\u5f2d\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u842c\u7269\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u8207\u5169\u8db3\u6b65\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4eba\u8207\u842c\u7269\u5230\u5e95\u5dee\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u5169\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5927\u8166\u888b\u300d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u6700\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u5f9e\u5e38\u898b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7684\u8166\u5546\uff08EQ: encephalization quotient\uff09\u8cc7\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8166\u55467.5\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u7334\u4ed4\u76844.0\u8207\u72d71.0\u3002\u6578\u503c\u6108\u9ad8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8166\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u4f54\u500b\u9ad4\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u8166\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u5169\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u300d\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u8457\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80b2\u5152\u7d93\u9a57\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u300c\u8981\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6771\u897f\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6211\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u90fd\u9019\u9ebc\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u624d\u6703\u7ffb\u8eab\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u624d\u6703\u5750\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5169\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5e7e\u9805\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff1a\u6795\u9aa8\u5927\u5b54\u524d\u79fb\u3001\u4e0b\u984e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3001\u7c97\u58ef\u7684\u8170\u690e\u3001\u5bec\u800c\u77ed\u7684\u85a6\u690e\u3001\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u8178\u9aa8\u3001\u96d9\u9ac1\u8ef8\u5fc3\u7dda\u50be\u659c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5e7e\u9805\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u9760\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u652f\u6490\u5168\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8170\u75db\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e2b\u73fe\u5834\u4f86\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u5247\u6709\u734e\u5fb5\u7b54\uff0c\u300c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8166\u5148\u8b8a\u5927\u9084\u662f\u5148\u6709\u5169\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\uff08bipedalism\uff09\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u7576\u4e2d\u5b70\u5148\u5b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6316\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u8457\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4e8c\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u6070\u5de7\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u8166\u888b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u6703\u90fd\u731c\u60f3\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u8166\u5bb9\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u9032\u5165\u4e8c\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\u3002\u76f4\u52301974\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u5316\u77f3\u9732\u897f\uff08Lucy, Afar Locality 288\uff09\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9732\u897f\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\u53ea\u6709107\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6709\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u982d\u9871\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u537b\u6709\u8457\u662f\u5169\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u5f9e\u4e8c\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u898b\u8b49\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u68ee\u6797\u8b8a\u8349\u539f\u4fc3\u9032\u5169\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u904e\u53bb\u6c23\u5019\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u6a39\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5011\u56db\u8db3\u985e\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u5584\u65bc\u722c\u6a39\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u8c79\u5b50\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u64c5\u9577\u5954\u8dd1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5169\u96bb\u8173\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u4f7f\u4eba\u5728\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5411\u9060\u65b9\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9060\u8655\u7684\u7375\u98df\u8005\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u4e5f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u8981\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u5169\u8db3\u6b65\u884c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u651d\u98df\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u8166\u8b8a\u5927\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u651d\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u7375\u6355\u3002\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8166\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u56db\u9846\u72ac\u9f52\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6574\u6bb5\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u8271\u8f9b\u96e3\u71ac\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u7956\u5148\u6c38\u9060\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u8166\u888b\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8166\u888b\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u500b\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u6210\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u9020\u6210\u751f\u7522\u6642\u5019\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u6bd4\u91cd\u76842%\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u845716%\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7387\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6bd4\u91cd\u53ea\u670940%\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u82b1\u6389\u7e3d\u57fa\u790e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7387\u768415%\u3002\u5927\u8166\u662f\u5f88\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8166\u888b\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u6c42\u751f\u7522\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u96d9\u9846\u8ef8\u5fc3\u7dda\u50be\u659c\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529b\u77e9\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u888b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ecd\u6bd4\u7522\u9053\u76f4\u5f91\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u53e4\u8afa\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u300c\u751f\u904e\u7c73\u9152\u9999\uff0c\u751f\u4e0d\u904e\u56db\u584a\u677f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8166\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6f14\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\u72c0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u6539\u8b8a\u57fa\u56e0\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u63a7\u5340\u3002\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u4f4d\u65bc\u524d\u6bb5\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u5340\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u9054\u8207\u5426\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8abf\u63a7\u5340\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u9054\u91cf\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7522\u751f\u539f\u672c\u6578\u500d\u591a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u9054\u91cf\u300d\u548c\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387\u300d\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5230\u5e95\u8ab0\u6bd4\u8f03\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u8840\u6db2\u8207\u809d\u81df\u4f86\u53d6\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u7329\u7329\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u9054\u91cf\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5927\u8166\u4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style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a101\/04\/28\u4e0b\u5348\u7531\u738b\u5f18\u6bc5\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u570b\u969b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u9748\u9577\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9069\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea72012\u5e7404\u670828\u65e5\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b\u3008\u9748\u9577\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9069\u61c9\u3009<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/CASTUDIO\/course.php?speech_ID=2982#video_top\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5168\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\ufe5d\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u64da\u50b3\u66fe\u662f\u4e0d\u52d9\u6b63\u696d\u7684\u7b46\u8015\u8fb2\u592b\uff0c\u73fe\u5c31\u8b80\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u517c\u8077\u6587\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\ufe5e<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=11112\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11112\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11112\" title=\"human\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/human.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/human.png 234w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/human-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u904b\u6c23<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,761],"tags":[740,116,57,492],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11101"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18474,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11101\/revisions\/18474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}