{"id":10878,"date":"2012-04-13T10:43:46","date_gmt":"2012-04-13T02:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10878"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e4%b8%83%e3%80%91%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%81%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%a4%e6%9c%83%ef%bc%9a%e8%aa%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10878","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d22\u4e03\u3011\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u904b\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7279\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u7329\u7329\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u7329\u7329\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u914d\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCHRISTIAN DARKIN\/SPL 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temporal gyrus)\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a9e\u610f\u8868\u5fb5\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u984d\u8449\u4e0b\u8ff4(inferior frontal gyrus)\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a9e\u610f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8166\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u300c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u300d(effective connectivity)\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8166\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u8077\u5916\uff0c\u8166\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u8a9e\u610f\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b77\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e2d\u82f1\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa(Noam Chomsky)\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u4e4b\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u8166\u5340\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8166\u5340\u8207\u8166\u5340\u9593\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u8a00\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u610f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5468\u6cf0\u7acb\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6642\u671f\u5373\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5f59\u3001\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u89f8\u63a5\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u983b\u7387\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790\u300d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6b77\u7a0b\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u5ef6\u4f38\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u610f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8a9e\u610f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7a76\u7adf\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7fd2\u5f97\u3001\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u904b\u4f5c\u6b77\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u5148\u5929\u689d\u4ef6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u5f8c\u5929\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u722d\u8ad6\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u5148\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u7b49\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f8c\u5929\u74b0\u5883\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5927\u8166\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5148\u5929\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u5f8c\u5929\u74b0\u5883\u7686\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5f62\u5851\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8a9e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b77\u7a0b\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u8207\u5b57\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u55ae\u5b57\u5f8c\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a5e\uff1b\u800c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d44\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a5e\u7d44\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5143\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5f62\uff0d\u97f3\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5b57\u578b\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u5b57\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7d50\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\u66f4\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u7919\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u6572\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5468\u6559\u6388\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e00\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\u4fbf\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4f55\u7570\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u9032\u63a2\u8a0e\u751f\u9577\u5728\u55ae\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u96d9\u8a9e\u74b0\u58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