{"id":1087,"date":"2009-11-26T17:28:24","date_gmt":"2009-11-26T09:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1087"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:31","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:31","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%80%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e3%80%91%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e6%b0%ab%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%88hydrogen%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1087","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u3011\u767c\u73fe\u6c2b\u5143\u7d20\uff08Hydrogen\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1103\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1103\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1103    \" title=\"Souvenir postcard from Altengrabow Germany_drakegoodman@Flicker\" alt=\"Souvenir postcard from Altengrabow Germany_drakegoodman@Flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/3311851447_70394be58b.jpg\" width=\"227\" height=\"360\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u66fe\u5c07\u6c2b\u6c23\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u6c2b\u6c23\u7403\u8207\u98db\u8239\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u25a0 \u6c2b\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u8f15\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u8cea\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u751f\u547d\u8cf4\u4ee5\u5b58\u7e8c\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2b\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u88e1\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u5efa\u570b\u4e2d\u5b78\u5ed6\u5bb6\u69ae\u8001\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u4fee<\/strong> \u2223 \u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p>\u6c2b\u6c23\u516c\u8a8d\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\uff08Henry Cavendish, 1731~1810\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u5247\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5143\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u58eb\u5e15\u62c9\u585e\u8a31\uff08Paracelsus\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u6558\u8aaa\u8b93\u9435\u5c51\u548c\u5f37\u9178\u63a5\u89f8\u6703\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u71c3\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff08\u60f3\u50cf\u662f\u54c8\u5229\u6ce2\u7279\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u70ab\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7a7a\u6c23\u662f\u6c23\u614b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c23\u9ad4\u5247\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u542b\u96dc\u8cea\u7684\u4e0d\u7d14\u7a7a\u6c23\uff08\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7531\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u5206\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7d14\u7269\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u96f7\u59c6\u5229\uff08Nicolas L\u00e9mery\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u5c07\u786b\u9178\u8207\u9435\u4f5c\u7528\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6709\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff08Robert Boyle\uff09\u4e5f\u7528\u9435\u5c51\u8207\u7a00\u9178\u5f97\u5230\u6c2b\u6c23\uff0c\u8607\u4fc4\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7f85\u8499\u8afe\u7d22\u592b\uff08Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov\uff09\u91cd\u8907\u9435\u8207\u918b\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5f97\u5230\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u53ef\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\u5728\u897f\u51431766\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6c2b\u6c23\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u7d14\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\uff08Royal Society\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4eba\u9020\u7a7a\u6c23\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u9673\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c0d\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u6558\u8ff0\u7528\u92c5\u3001\u9435\u7b49\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u9e7d\u9178\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u6c34\u96c6\u6c23\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u71c3\uff0c\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6df7\u5408\u9ede\u71c3\u5f8c\u9084\u6703\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6e90\u81ea\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u7a7a\u6c23\u300d\uff08inflammable air from metals\uff09\u3002\u7d93\u6e2c\u91cf\u8a72\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7a7a\u6c23\u76849%\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u71c3\u7d20\uff08phlogiston\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Hexagonal\" alt=\"Hexagonal\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/Hexagonal.svg.png\" width=\"295\" height=\"339\" \/>?<\/strong><\/span>\u3000\u3000\u897f\u51431776\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u67ef\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u9ede\u71c3\u6c2b\u6c23\uff0c\u7528\u74f7\u76e4\u5728\u706b\u7130\u4e0a\u65b9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c1781\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u65af\u7279\u91cc\uff08Joseph Priestley\uff09\u548c\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\u4e5f\u5148\u5f8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a72\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u6c2b\u6c23\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u71c3\u71d2\u6703\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u666e\u5229\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u70ba\u6c27\u6c23\uff08oxygen\uff0c \u7522\u751f\u9178\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u547d\u540d\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\u6df7\u5408\u6c2b\u6c23\u8207\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u4ee5\u96fb\u706b\u82b1\u5f15\u7206\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6c34\u662f\u6c2b\u6c23\u8207\u6c27\u6c23\u4ee5\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6bd42\uff1a1\u5316\u5408\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53d7\u300c\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u727d\u7d46\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u672a\u5ba3\u7a31 \u6c2b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\uff08Antoine Lavoisier\uff09\u91cd\u8907\u4e86\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\u9ede\u71c3\u6c2b\u3001\u6c27\u6df7\u5408\u6c23\u9ad4\u88fd\u6c34\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e86\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u6c34\u662f\u7531\u6c2b\u8207\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>1787\u5e74\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c07\u6c2b\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300chydrogen\u300d\uff08\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7522\u751f\u6c34\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u8b6f\u7a31\u300c\u8f15\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u53d6\u300c\u8f15\u300d\u4e4b\u5f62\u8072\u800c\u5275\u65b0\u5b57\u70ba\u300c\u6c2b\u300d\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u8207\u97d3\u6587\u5247\u7a31\u6c2b\u70ba\u300c\u6c34\u7d20\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u5716\uff1a\u6c2b\u5143\u7d20\u7d50\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff08Crystal structure : hexagonal\uff09?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000<\/strong>\u3000<strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u5f35\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5716\uff0c\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388\u88dc\u5145\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8981\u6e2c\u77e5\u6c2b\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u6975\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u51dd\u56fa\u9ede\u6975\u4f4e\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u4e0b260\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u4e2d\u5b50\u53bb\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5171112\u7a2e\uff0c\u6c2b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u8868\u793a\u4e8614\u500b\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u4f4d\u5728\u516d\u908a\u5f62\u9577\u67f1\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u67b6\u69cb\u53ef\u7121\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">?<\/span><\/strong>?<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">?<\/span><\/strong>?<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u767c\u8868\u65bc\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=188\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u9ad8\u77bb\u8a08\u756b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong> CASE\u5716\u6587\u597d\u8b80\u7248\u4fee\u6539\u65bc11\u670828\u65e5 by \u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388\uff06MissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u6c2b\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u8f15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293],"tags":[84,2249,86,85],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1087"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16320,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions\/16320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}