{"id":10802,"date":"2012-03-27T11:36:26","date_gmt":"2012-03-27T03:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10802"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e6%9c%83%e8%b3%ba%e9%8c%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e4%ba%ba%e8%bc%83%e5%8f%97%e7%94%b7%e6%80%a7%e9%9d%92%e7%9d%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10802","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u3011\u6703\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8f03\u53d7\u7537\u6027\u9752\u775e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5f9e\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u55ae\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u6c61\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5df2\u5feb\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10803\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10803\" style=\"width: 413px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-10803\" href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10803\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10803\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/98345143.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"413\" height=\"413\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAleksandar Velasevic\u2502Getty Images 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Institution\uff09\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u9805\u300c\u6f22\u5f4c\u723e\u9813\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff08Hamilton Project\uff09\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u4eba\u751f\u5c55\u671b\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u6536\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u9010\u5e74\u6500\u5347\u2500\u2500\u6536\u5165\u524d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u9ad8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u8d85\u904e10%\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6642\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u5165\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u537b\u662f\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u3002\uff08\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u6536\u5165\u8f03\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u5973\u6027\u5df2\u53ef\u990a\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u6536\u5165\u9010\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u610f\u9858\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\uff09<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6211\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u5967\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u5df4\u65af\uff08David Buss\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u8003\u616e\u7d50\u5a5a\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u6536\u5165\u591a\u5be1\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u5ea6\u5df2\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u5bb6\u52d9\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5247\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u662f\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u8389\u7d72\u8482\uff0e\u8212\u74e6\u8332\uff08Christine Schwartz\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>American Journal of Sociology<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8212\u74e6\u8332\u5728\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u7537\u6027\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u914d\u5076\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u64d4\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u9858\u610f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u6027\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8d0f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u60f3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u82b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7684\u78ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u9858\u610f\u628a\u300c\u990a\u5bb6\u6d3b\u53e3\u300d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4ea4\u7d66\u5973\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\u6bd4\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u745e\u6069\uff0e\u4e9e\u5e03\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u5947\uff08Ran Abramitzky\uff09\u8207\u5169\u4f4d\u6b50\u6d32\u540c\u4ec1\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee4\u4eba\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c31\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u4e9e\u5e03\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u5947\u7b49\u4eba\u89c0\u5bdf\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u6b7b\u50b7\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u6027\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff09\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u9ad8\u6500\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u5a36\u5230\u6709\u9322\u7684\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5c07\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u904e\u8457\u512a\u6e25\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u90fd\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9da9\u3002\u4e9e\u5e03\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u5947\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8a1d\u7570\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u7adf\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7537\u6027\u9762\u5c0d\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u7adf\u80fd\u56e0\u61c9\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u7537\u6027\u5c07\u6703\u9069\u61c9\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6703\u8cfa\u9322\u662f\u597d\u8655\u591a\u591a\u7684\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u6a02\u65bc\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u597d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5011\uff0c\u628a\u59b3\u5011\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5f9e\u5be6\u62db\u4f86\uff0c\u8acb\u7537\u58eb\u559d\u676f\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u5766\u767d\u8aaa\u51fa\u59b3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8077\u696d\u8eab\u5206\u5427\u3002<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/opinions\/2012\/0203_jobs_greenstone_looney.aspx\">The Marriage Gap: The Impact of Economic and Technological Change on Marriage Rates<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8872\">\u3010\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3011\u96c4\u5fc3\u8207\u512a\u96c5\u2014\u7269\u7406\u5929\u540e\u5433\u5065\u96c4<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita  Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-10806\" href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10806\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10806\" title=\"\u6703\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8f03\u53d7\u7537\u6027\u9752\u775e\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/\u6703\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8f03\u53d7\u7537\u6027\u9752\u775e.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5f9e\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u55ae\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u83ab\u540d\u5176<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[1028,118,295],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10802"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10802"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10807,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10802\/revisions\/10807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}