{"id":10794,"date":"2012-03-23T15:31:28","date_gmt":"2012-03-23T07:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10794"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e5%86%b0%e6%b2%b3%e6%b6%88%e9%80%80%e7%9a%84%e7%b5%95%e7%a8%ae%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10794","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u51b0\u6cb3\u6d88\u9000\u7684\u7d55\u7a2e\u5371\u6a5f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u9000\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6700\u662f\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u51b0\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u9060\u6bd4\u5be6\u9ad4\u5730\u8c8c\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u591a\u2014\u2014\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u51b0\u6cb3\u878d\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u8207\u6cb3\u6d41\u88e1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u6709\u534a\u6578\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u898b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u7d55\u8de1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10795\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10795\" style=\"width: 629px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-10795\" href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10795\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10795\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/\u51b0\u6cb3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"418\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10795\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aJavier Corripio \/ Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u9019\u96bb\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u89c0\u5bdf\u7531\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5c71\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u6240\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e09\u8655\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u96c6\u6c34\u5340\u88e1\uff0c\u51b0\u6cb3\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u51b0\u6cb3\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u8986\u84cb\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u958b\u59cb\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6703\u6709\u4e5d\u5230\u5341\u56db\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u6703\u5fb9\u5e95\u7d55\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u5206\u5225\u4f54\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u516d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u9019\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8fea\u6069\uff0e\u5091\u67ef\u5e03\u68ee (Dean jacobsen) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u7adf\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7a2e\u5c0f\u578b\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u5340\u57df\u53d7\u9650\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u6709\u9ede\u4e4f\u4eba\u554f\u6d25\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u88ab\u597d\u597d\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u5317\u843d\u78ef\u5c71\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u6797\u7279\uff0e\u7a46\u83f2\u5fb7 (Clint Muhfeld) \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\u878d\u51b0\u88e1\u7684\u77f3\u8805 (Lednia tumana) \uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u501a\u8cf4\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u4e0d\u904e\u5340\u5340\u4e94\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\u9577\u7684\u878d\u6d41\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6975\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7269\u7a2e\u4e9f\u9700\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u591a\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6b65\u4e0a\u7d55\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9014\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7a46\u83f2\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u88dc\u4e0a\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u584a\u62fc\u5716\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u9650\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u50cf\u662f\u9077\u5c45\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7015\u5371\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u3002\u5f9e\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u9577\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u300c\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u300d\u7a46\u83f2\u5fb7\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u96d6\u7136\u8de8\u653f\u5e9c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u3007\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u6536\u56de\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u51b0\u6cb3\u537b\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\u5728\u6d88\u9000\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8a08\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8207\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u51b0\u6cb3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u9000\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u5206\u6790\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u51b0\u6cb3\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u4e8c\u4e00\u3007\u3007\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u76e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5091\u67ef\u5e03\u68ee\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c0f\u578b\u51b0\u6cb3\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u51fa\u51b0\u6cb3\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u9000\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5feb\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u54ea\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u632a\u5a01\u5967\u65af\u9678\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u6c34\u6587\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5e03\u745e\u5766 (John Brittain) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u51b0\u6cb3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u878d\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4f4d\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u5230\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u8ddf\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u7b49\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u5c0d\u6b64\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u62ef\u6551\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u9577\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u6709\u9ede\u5728\u7576\u5730\u9032\u884c\u9077\u5c45\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5e03\u745e\u5766\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5018\u82e5\u51b0\u6cb3\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u88e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c31\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u51b0\u6cb3\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u76e1\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u8a31\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b0\u6cb3\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760\u51b0\u6cb3\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u6587\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/retreating-ice-leaves-glacial-species-on-the-rocks-1.10201?WT.mc_id=FBK_NPG\">Retreating ice leaves glacial species on the rocks<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10247\">\u3010\u5168\u7403\u8b70\u984c\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u524d\u666f\u582a\u6182<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita  Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-10798\" href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10798\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10798\" title=\"\u51b0\u6cb3\u6d88\u9000\u7684\u7d55\u7a2e\u5371\u6a5f\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/\u51b0\u6838\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5371\u6a5f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u9000\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6700\u662f\u662d\u7136<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293],"tags":[393,104,2248],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10794"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10799,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10794\/revisions\/10799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}