{"id":10777,"date":"2012-03-21T13:37:05","date_gmt":"2012-03-21T05:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10777"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%84%a6%e9%bb%9e%e6%99%82%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e8%a6%8f%e7%af%84%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b5-%e9%85%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10777","title":{"rendered":"\u898f\u7bc4\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6575\u2014\u9152"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u9451\u65bc\u98f2\u9152\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u61c9\u8a72\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u4eff\u509a\u5c0d\u9999\u7159\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u9650\u5236\u9152\u985e\u7684\u6feb\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10778\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10778\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10778\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10778\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10778 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/200371236-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"507\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10778\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMartin Poole\u2502Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u969b\u885b\u751f\u5718\u9ad4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u80fd\u5920\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u7684\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u9054\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6578\u9580\u6abb\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8a72\u529f\u80fd\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u672a\u76e1\u5176\u7528\u3002\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74 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\u300d\u3002\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8209\u5341\u8655\u53ef\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u9810\u9632\u9152\u99d5\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u9650\u5236\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u548c\u552e\u50f9\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u591a\u666e\u9069\u800c\u4e14\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u7121\u9650\u4f9b\u9152\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9650 \u5236\u6700\u4f4e\u8cfc\u9152\u5e74\u9f61\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u624b\u99d5\u99db\u63a1\u9152\u99d5\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u7d66\u7167\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u8a72\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5f59\u6574\u4e0d\u5c11\u7b26\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4ecd\u53ea\u7b97\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u7955\u8a23\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168 \u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u9152\u7cbe\u63a7\u5236\u67b6\u69cb\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5efa\u8b70\u8f49\u70ba\u6240\u5c6c\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u5dee\u5225\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8afe\u901a\u904e\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u7d0d\u5165 \u8a72\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5c0d\u5370\u5ea6\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u4e0d\u5f37\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5404\u570b\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u5411\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u56de\u5831\u9032\u5ea6\u3002\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u63d0\u4f9b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u6280 \u8853\u3002\u885b\u751f\u9996\u9577\u5c0d\u5167\u626e\u6f14\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c07\u9152\u7cbe\u7ba1\u5236\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u7f6e\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u8981\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u8a34\u8af8\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u67b6\u69cb\u516c\u7d04\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7c4c\u5099\u548c\u653f\u5236\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\u61c9\u7576\u7d71\u6574\u5404\u570b\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u7522\u696d\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u906d\u9047\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u6d6a\u7684\u61c9 \u5c0d\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u5148\u524d\u7684\u83f8\u8349\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5c08\u6848\u9700\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u7d44\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6709\u610f\u9858\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u8b70\u7a0b\u9001\u9032\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u9ad4\u300c\u4e16\u754c \u885b\u751f\u5927\u6703\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u5ea6\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u570b\u969b\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5404\u570b\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u64da\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u7684\u83f8\u8349\u7ba1\u5236\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u83f8\u8349\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6536\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u75be\u75c5\u5371\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u83f8\u8349\u4f9d\u820a\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u76e3\u7763\u4e0d\u5468\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u56e0\u800c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f37\u5316\u57f7\u884c\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u514b\u670d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u61c9\u59d4\u8a17\u7531\u7368\u7acb\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5168\u7403\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u8cc7\u91d1\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u9069\u7528\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ef\u91dd\u5c0d\u5982\u4f55\u5f37\u5316\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u83f8\u8349\u9019\u985e\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u6db5\u84cb\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u516c\u7d04\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u754c\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u9805\u76ee\uff1b\u8ab0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u6aa2\u9a57\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u5236\u9054\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u4e14\u7d93\u8cbb\u66f4\u70ba\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u773e\u591a\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u8301\u58ef\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u5fb9\u5e95\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u8853\u54a8\u8a62\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u5340 \u885b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4e26\u5ba3\u63da\u958b\u767c\u548c\u5ba3\u63da\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8077\u6b0a\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u5168\u7403\u885b\u751f\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u53ef\u8aaa\u8cac\u7121\u65c1\u8cb8\u3002<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u672c\u6587\u70ba\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u516c\u885b\u7cfb\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u55ac\u6cbb\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u5275\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u9054\u723e\uff08Devi Sridhar\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c08\u6587<\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/2012\/03\/01\/1081\/#more-1081\">\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e00\u4e00\u4e09\u671f\u30112012.3.1<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10786\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10786\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10786\" title=\"\u898f\u7bc4\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6575\u2014\u9152\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/\u898f\u7bc4\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6575\u2014\u9152.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\"><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u9451\u65bc\u98f2\u9152\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791],"tags":[767,756,124],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10777"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26977,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10777\/revisions\/26977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}