

{"id":10655,"date":"2012-03-01T11:16:48","date_gmt":"2012-03-01T03:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10655"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:29","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e7%8b%97%e7%88%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10655","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u72d7\u722a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5c0f\u72d7\u5728\u96ea\u5730\u88e1\u8ffd\u98db\u76e4\u6216\u6253\u6efe\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u88ab\u51cd\u50b7\uff0c\u9019\u591a\u8667\u4e86\u7260\u5011\u8173\u638c\u88e1\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10656\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10656\" style=\"width: 415px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10656\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10656\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10656 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/74424968.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"415\" height=\"263\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10656\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aJorgen Larsson\u2502Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u5f35\u5b5d\u8018<\/p>\n<p>\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56db\u96bb\u8173\u722a\u8e29\u8457\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\uff0c\u6ed1\u904e\u7d50\u51b0\u7684\u6c60\u5858\u6216\u5728\u96ea\u5806\u88e1\u5b09\u6232\u3002\u4f46\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4eba\u8d64\u624b\u8d64\u8173\u5730\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u51b0\u5f97\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u75c7\u72c0\u7a31\u70ba\u51cd\u7621(frostbite)\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u627e\u51fa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u96ea\u5730\u88e1\u6d3b\u8e66\u4e82\u8df3\u4e0d\u6015\u5f97\u51cd\u7621\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u72d7\u7684\u8173\u722a\u4e0d\u6703\u51cd\u50f5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76ae\u819a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u9ad4\u71b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e0d\u751f\u7684\u8173\u638c\u8655\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u5c71\u5d0e\u5b78\u5712\u5927\u5b78(Yamazaki Gakuen University)\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e8c\u5bae\u535a\u7fa9(Hiroyoshi Ninomiya)\u5e36\u9818\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u72d7\u722a\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u701d\u9752\u5728\u6691\u5047\u671f\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u71b1\u5230\u651d\u6c0f66\u5ea6\uff08\u83ef\u6c0f150\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u964d\u5230\u5927\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f-9\u5ea6\uff08\u83ef\u6c0f15\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5bae\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u72d7\u7684\u8173\u638c\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u6eab\u5dee\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u5317\u6975\u72d0\u548c\u5317\u6975\u72fc\u6703\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u5730\u8e29\u5728\u51b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u8173\u722a\u7684\u8089\u588a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5bae\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u72d7\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u7d93\u7531\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u8173\u722a\u4fdd\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u7528\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1(scanning 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height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10657\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u72d7\u8173\u722a\u88e1\u7684\u975c\u8108\uff08\u85cd\u8272\uff09\u8cbc\u8457\u52d5\u8108\uff08\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u6d41\u904e\u3002\u5f9e\u5fc3\u81df\u6d41\u904e\u4f86\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u52d5\u8108\u8840\u52a0\u71b1\u4e86\u8f03\u51b7\u7684\u975c\u8108\uff0c\u800c\u975c\u8108\u7684\u8840\u53c8\u5c07\u71b1\u9001\u56de\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e8c\u5bae\u535a\u7fa9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u52d5\u8108\u548c\u975c\u8108\u3002\u52d5\u8108\u628a\u6eab\u71b1\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5f9e\u5fc3\u81df\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u975c\u8108\u5247\u5e36\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u56de\u5fc3\u81df\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904b\u9001\u6eab\u6696\u8840\u6db2\u5230\u72d7\u8173\u722a\u7684\u52d5\u8108\uff0c\u5176\u56db\u5468\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u975c\u8108\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u8840\u7ba1\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u80fd\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u52d5\u8108\u6696\u548c\u4e86\u8f03\u51b7\u7684\u975c\u8108\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8173\u722a\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5230\u9054\u8173\u638c\u8089\u588a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u9632\u6b62\u51cd\u50b7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u52d5\u7269\u6563\u6389\u592a\u591a\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u9006\u6d41\u71b1\u91cf\u4ea4\u63db(counter-current heat exchanger)\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u66fe\u770b\u5230\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u5bae\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u662f\u9996\u6279\u5728\u72d7\u8eab\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9019\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u4f01\u9d5d\u3001\u9be8\u9b5a\u548c\u6d77\u8c79\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u5229\u7528\u7260\u5011\u8173\u3001\u7fc5\u8180\u548c\u9c2d\u72c0\u80a2\u88e1\u7684\u9006\u6d41\u71b1\u91cf\u4ea4\u63db\u4f5c\u7528\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad4\u71b1\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u4e8c\u5bae\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u72d7\u7684\u8173\u722a\u6709\u50cf\u4f01\u9d5d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u8208\u596e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u72d7\u8173\u722a\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u6703\u96a8\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u6253\u958b\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5bae\u4ee5\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u8033\u6735\u548c\u9be8\u9b5a\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\u8c93\u7684\u722a\u5b50\u3002\u5bb6\u72ac\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5bd2\u5e36\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u8abf\u7bc0\u71b1\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u8c93\uff0c\u5247\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8c93\u722a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u50cf\u72d7\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9006\u6d41\u71b1\u91cf\u4ea4\u63db\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencenewsforkids.org\/2012\/02\/no-frostbite-for-dogs-2\/\">No frostbite for dogs<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8840\">\u3010\u771f\u83cc\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u3011\u5c0f\u72d7\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u6316\u51fa\u5927\u677e\u9732\u2500\u2500\u6a02\u900f\uff1f\u300c\u71b1\u300d\u900f\uff1f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10663\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10663\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10663\" title=\"\u72d7\u722a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/\u72d7\u722a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5c0f\u72d7\u5728\u96ea\u5730\u88e1\u8ffd\u98db\u76e4\u6216\u6253\u6efe\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u88ab\u51cd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[357,1765,93,734],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10655"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22153,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10655\/revisions\/22153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}