{"id":10637,"date":"2012-02-21T10:06:30","date_gmt":"2012-02-21T02:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10637"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:29","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e6%af%8d%e6%84%9b%e6%9c%80%e8%a3%9c%e8%85%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10637","title":{"rendered":"\u6bcd\u611b\u6700\u88dc\u8166"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u662f\u4e3b\u638c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b78\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5e7c\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u9867\u6703\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4(hippocampus)\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNilsson, Huett, Ulf\u2502Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u5f35\u5b5d\u8018<\/p>\n

      \u4f4d\u65bc\u8056\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5e02\u7684\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662(Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis)\u5152\u7ae5\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u65b0\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c07\u5b69\u7ae5\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5340\u57df\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7167\u9867\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\u7db2\u8def\u7248(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition) \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8a72\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u74ca\u5b89\u2027\u8def\u6bd4\u91ab\u751f(Joan L. Luby, MD)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u76f4\u89ba\u4e0a\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u7167\u6599\u5c0d\u57f9\u990a\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e0a\u8981\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u990a\u80b2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u7236\u6bcd\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7167\u9867\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u300d<\/p>\n

      \u53c3\u8207\u9019\u500b\u4e03\u81f3\u5341\u6b72\u5b69\u7ae5\u8166\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u8def\u6bd4\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7d04\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u5e7c\u5152\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4e09\u81f3\u516d\u6b72\u51fa\u73fe\u6182\u9b31\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c92\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u521d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b69\u5b50\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4e26\u4e14\u9304\u5f71\u7d00\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u966a\u5b69\u5b50\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u6bcd\u89aa\u6216\u7236\u89aa\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\u624d\u53ef\u6253\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u7236\u6bcd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d66\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u548c\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u6027\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u7d66\u4e88\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5152\u7ae5\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8def\u6bd4\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u5f88\u5ba2\u89c0\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u5426\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u95dc\u611b\u6703\u5230\u4f55\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

      \u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u89aa\u5b50\u4e92\u52d5\u6216\u91cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u9019\u7a2e\u58d3\u529b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u66fe\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a55\u91cf\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u95dc\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5c0d\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u540d\u5b78\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u8166\u90e8\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u826f\u597d\u3002\u6383\u63cf\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u6599\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7167\u9867\u8f03\u4e0d\u5468\u5230\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u6bd4\u5f8c\u8005\u5927\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8def\u6bd4\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u5e7c\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u5145\u6eff\u95dc\u611b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u5065\u5168\u6210\u9577\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u7684\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703(psychosocial)\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u7236\u6bcd\u990a\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u66ff\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u5230\u8166\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u95dc\u611b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u5e7e\u4e4e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

      \u8def\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u8f03\u5c0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u95dc\u611b\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7167\u9867\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

      \u96d6\u7136\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a55\u4f30\u7167\u9867\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u88e1\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u662f\u89aa\u751f\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u3001\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u990a\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u9867\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u9867\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8def\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7167\u9867\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b69\u7ae5\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u662f\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7576\u8eab\u9ad4\u906d\u9047\u58d3\u529b\u6642\u8166\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u4e0d\u96a8\u610f\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u58d3\u529b\u8377\u723e\u8499(stress hormones)\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u4f7f\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u8eab\u9ad4\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u4ed8\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u5373\u70ba\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u4e5f\u638c\u7ba1\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8f03\u5927\u6642\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e4b\u4e00\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u904e\u53bb\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7167\u9867\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8166\u90e8\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b69\u7ae5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u7236\u6bcd\u95dc\u611b\u7167\u6599\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u628a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u95dc\u611b\u548c\u5b69\u7ae5\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8def\u6bd4\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8001\u9f20\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u64ab\u80b2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8001\u9f20\u5abd\u5abd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u8214\u8210\u6703\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u9748\u9577\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u5247\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7167\u9867\u548c\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6709\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

      \u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8001\u5e2b\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u5c0e\u7236\u6bcd\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u5e7c\u7ae5\u52a0\u5f37\u67d0\u4e9b\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\u7236\u6bcd\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8def\u6bd4\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u6559\u80b2\u7236\u6bcd\u5982\u4f55\u990a\u80b2\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5b69\u7ae5\u5065\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u300d
\n--<\/p>\n

 \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1aMom\u2019s love good for child\u2019s brain<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
 \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u3010\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u3011\u6559\u80b2DVD\u6050\u7121\u52a9\u5e7c\u5152\u5b78\u7fd2<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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