{"id":10385,"date":"2011-12-22T15:33:47","date_gmt":"2011-12-22T07:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10385"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:34","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:34","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%b0%e8%b3%aa%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%a7%a3%e9%96%8b%e4%b8%89%e7%96%8a%e7%b4%80%e6%bb%85%e7%b5%95%e7%9a%84%e8%ac%8e%e5%9c%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10385","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5730\u8cea\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u89e3\u958b\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u8b0e\u5718"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0<\/strong><\/strong>\u5169\u5104\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6050\u9f8d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u5de8\u8b8a\u7684\u8087\u56e0\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u672a\u660e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6b50\u723e\u68ee\uff08Paul Olsen\uff09\u8207\u80af\u7279\uff08Dennis Kent\uff09\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u8ff7\u5bae\u822c\u7684\u5c0f\u5f91\u88e1\u627e\u8def\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u5c0d\u7167\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u8ecd\u7528\u6e2c\u91cf\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u5730\u5716\u672a\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u5c0f\u9053\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u4ed6\u5011\u7a7f\u8d8a\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u62b5\u9054\u82f1\u570b\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5357\u90e8\u4e00\u8655\u8352\u856a\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5169\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u6ce5\u5730\u505c\u8eca\uff0c\u96e8\u6ef4\u958b\u59cb\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u9060\u8655\u6709\u96f7\u8072\u4f4e\u9cf4\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u9762\u5600\u5495\u62b1\u6028\u8457\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u625b\u8d77\u5e06\u5e03\u80cc\u5305\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0b\u6fd5\u6ed1\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u8fce\u63a5\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6fd5\u51b7\u7684\u5348\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0b\u627e\u95dc\u65bc\u5169\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u70ba\u4f55\u591a\u6578\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u8b93\u6050\u9f8d\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u6050\u9f8d\u7576\u521d\u5982\u4f55\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7336\u52a0\u6566\u534a\u5cf6\u5947\u514b\u8607\u9678\u57d4\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u8655\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u907a\u8de1\u88e1\uff0c\u4fbf\u8a18\u9304\u516d\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0e\u81f4\u6050\u9f8d\u6642\u4ee3\u843d\u5e55\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6642\u4ee3\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u8207\u80af\u7279\u5747\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u62c9\u8499-\u6735\u8377\u7b2c\u5730\u7403\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u63a8\u6e2c\u5947\u514b\u8607\u9678\u57d4\u7684\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u5728\u4e00\u5104\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709 \u53e6\u4e00\u9846\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u591a\u6578\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u624d\u8b93\u6050\u9f8d\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4f8f\u5138\u7d00\u6642\u671f\uff08\u8ddd\u4eca\u5169\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u81f3\u4e00\u5104\u56db\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8513\u5ef6\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684 \u8eab\u8ec0\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u649e\u64ca\u707d\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u5fc5\u7136\u66fe\u6709\u5927\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u534a\u6578\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5169\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u898b\u8e64\u5f71\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u8c8c\u5982\u9c3b\u7684\u9310\u9f52 \u985e\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u9678\u68f2\u751f\u7269\u7d55\u8de1\u60c5\u6cc1\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5730\u7403\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6642\u4ee3\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u77e5\u4e5f\u6700\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u8207\u4f8f\u5138 \u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u78ba\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8d77\u56e0\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5fc5\u7136\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u591a\u6578\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u9069\u61c9\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4eca\u65e5\u591a\u6578\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8087\u56e0\u65bc\u76e4\u53e4\u5927\u9678\u958b\u59cb\u88c2\u89e3\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u91cf\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u7206\u767c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5ca9\u6f3f\u7701\u300d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ea5\u6d2a \uff08Gregory McHone\uff09\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u78ba\u5be6\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u6642\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52d5\u898f\u6a21\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6578 \u5343\u500d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u51b0\u5cf6\u62c9\u5947\u706b\u5c71\u65bc\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6d2a\u6d41\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8a66\u60f3\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u60c5\u6cc1\u591a\u9ebc\u60e1\u52a3\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u786b\u78fa\u973e\u9727\uff0c\u8b93\u5730\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5927\u7247\u7a40\u7269\u6b7b \u4ea1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u98e2\u8352\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u9ea5\u6d2a\u4f30\u8a08\u9020\u6210\u516d\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u62c9\u5947\u706b\u5c71\u7576\u5e74\u50c5\u5674\u767c\u51fa\u5341\u4e94\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5ca9\u6f3f\u7701\u7684\u5674\u767c\u91cf\u9ad8\u9054\u4e8c\u767e\u842c\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u671f\u9593\u6578\u6b21 \u505c\u6b47\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u786b\u78fa\u973e\u9727\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ca\u7532\u70f7\u4ee4\u6c23\u6eab\u5287\u70c8\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u5ea6\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f3a\u6c27\uff1b\u9583\u96fb\u5927\u4f5c\u5f15\u71c3\u9f90\u5927\u706b\u52e2\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u9023\u63a5\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u8207\u80af\u7279\u4ea6\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u9805\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ba\u4f55\u6ec5\u7d55\u73fe\u8c61\u5982\u6b64\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u767c\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u64da\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u8af8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5ffd\u7136\u6ec5\u7d55\uff1b\u8568\u985e\u589e\u751f\u53c8\u8a72\u505a\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5cb8\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u5167\uff0c\u7559\u6709\u5927\u6279\u8568\u985e\u5b62\u5b50\u5316\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u80af\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u707d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8568\u985e\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u82e5\u5206\u6790\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u7d04\u83ab\u5728\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u91cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e4b\u6642\u3001\u6d2a\u6d41\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u5674\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8568\u985e\u6578\u91cf\u5c31\u7a81\u7136\u5927\u589e\u300d\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ec5\u7d55\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u5c64\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u9694\u50c5\u5728\u8aa4\u5dee\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u80af\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u8981\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u6709\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u88fd\u4f5c\u7cbe\u7d30\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff0c\u6536\u7f85\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u300d\uff0c\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u8207\u80af\u7279\u70ba\u6b64\u8e0f\u904d\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5967\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u62b5\u9054\u82f1\u570b\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u7d22\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u751f\u7269\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7f3a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u7d55\u6ec5\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6709\u707d\u96e3\u649e\u64ca \u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6cd5\u570b\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u5408\u7d44\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u7f85\u820d\u8212\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5224\u5b9a\u7576\u5730\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u907a\u5740\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4f30\u8a08\u61c9\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e8c\u5104\u4e00\u5343\u56db\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c \u70ba\u4e00\u5104\u4e5d\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5e74\u81f3\u4e8c\u5104\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8207\u4f30\u8a08\u4e8c\u5104\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u6642\u671f\u6709\u91cd\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bec\u9054\u4e8c\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u79d2\u901f\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u9707\u6ce2\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u82f1\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u53ca\u9801\u5ca9\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u660e\u6ce2\u7d0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u5e74\u4efd\u4ea6\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ec5\u7d55\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u8033\u805e\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u5230\u73fe\u5834\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u4e5f\u5728\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u91cd\u5efa\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7334\u5c3e\u8725\u982d\u90e8\u50cf\u9ce5\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u5f88\u9577\u3001\u5c3e\u5df4\u6709\u63e1\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8c8c\u4f3c\u9c77\u9b5a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u722c\u884c\u6642\u5982\u72d7\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u6dfa\u6d77\u88e1\u6eff\u662f\u9bca\u9b5a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5168\u90fd\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u5c0d\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5e74\u50c5\u5341\u56db\u6b72\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\uff0c\u807d\u8aaa\u9644\u8fd1\u63a1\u77f3\u5834\u767c\u73fe\u6050\u9f8d\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u4fbf\u548c\u540c\u5b78\u9a0e\u8457\u55ae\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u56db\u8655\u6563\u843d\u8457\u5316\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u6578\u5343\u4ef6\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u5316\u77f3\u8207\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u6a6b\u8de8\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u4f8f\u5138\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u71b1\u611b\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u7576\u5f97\u77e5\u63a1\u77f3\u5834\u5373\u5c07\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u6539\u5efa\u70ba\u4f4f\u5b85\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u540d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9084\u767c\u8d77\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5169\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u63a5\u5230\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u96fb\u8a71\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5438\u5f15\u5168\u570b\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u7684\u4e09\u8dbe\u6050\u9f8d\u8db3\u8de1\u88fd\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bc4\u7d66\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\uff08Richard Nixon\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u81bd\u884c\u5f91\u4f7f\u4ed6\u540d\u8072\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u7802\u77f3\u5834\uff0c\u8db3\u8de1\u6a21\u578b\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u8207\u80af\u7279\u5982\u4eca\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u570b\u5a01\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u812b\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6c23\u606f\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u722d\u8ad6\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5230\u8d85\u5e02\u8cb7\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u88dd\u77f3\u584a\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3001\u88dd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u947d\u982d\u63a1\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u5c64\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u70ba\u56de\u5230\u6c11\u5bbf\u6642\u6eff\u8173\u6ce5\u6fd8\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u6012\u65a5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5169\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u4e0d\u754f\u96f7\u96e8\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8457\u624b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u8d70\u5230\u61f8\u5d16\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6307\u8457\u53ca\u8170\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5c64\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u5c0b\u5e38\u6c11\u773e\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u7aef \u502a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5c64\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u6709\u7d2b\u8272\u5c0f\u82b1\u9ede\u7db4\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u586b\u6eff\u7802\u5b50\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u72c0\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6c89\u6fb1\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d77\u562f\u6216\u5927\u5730\u9707\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5404\u5730\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u5730\u5c64\u90fd\u6709\u500b\u5171\u901a\u7684\u50be\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u6e90\u982d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u7f85\u820d\u8212\u4e9e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7f85\u820d\u8212\u4e9e\u9695\u77f3\u5751\u5f62\u6210\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u5340\u57df\u5fc5\u7136\u6df1\u53d7\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5730\u9707\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u9ad8\u9054\u5341\u4e00\u9ede\u4e94\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u767e\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u502b\u6566\u5e1d\u570b\u5b78\u9662\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u79d1\u6797\u65af\uff08Gareth Collins\uff09\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5730\u9707\u662f\u5f88\u5287\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u898f\u6a21\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7814\u767c\u4e00\u5957\u7db2\u8def\u8a08\u7b97\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u5146\u5678 \u9ec3\u8272\u70b8\u85e5\u7684\u649e\u64ca\u529b\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5730\u5340\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u7f85\u820d\u8212\u4e9e\u8207\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u76f8\u8ddd\u516d\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4e5f\u6703\u906d\u9047\u5982\u98b6\u98a8\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u5f37\u98a8\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u843d\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u90a3\u4e9b\u843d\u77f3\u6216\u8a31\u5e36\u6709\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u5167\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8d6b\u585e\u6ce2\uff08Stratigrapher Stephen Hesselbo\uff09\u8207\u963f\u9ed8\u723e\uff08Ken Amor\uff09\u6b64\u6b21\u4e5f\u524d\u5f80\u5a01\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u8207\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u53ca\u80af\u7279\u4e00\u540c\u63a1\u96c6\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u578b\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6703\u6e2c\u91cf\u927b\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u627e\u9695\u77f3\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u6703\u628a\u6a23\u672c\u9001\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7 \u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u9695\u77f3\u649e\u64ca\u7684\u8de1\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u82e5\u80fd\u5728\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u5ca9\u5c64\u5167\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u78ba\u5207\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9695\u77f3\u649e\u64ca\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u6642\u9593\u7e31\u7136\u6709\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u9695\u77f3\u649e\u64ca\u5373\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6cc1\u4e14\u55ae\u6191\u7f85\u820d\u8212\u4e9e\u9695\u77f3\u5751\u7576\u521d\u7684\u649e\u64ca\u529b\u9053\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5927\u91cf\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5bec\u5ea6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9695\u77f3\u5751\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u56db\u5341\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u58a8 \u897f\u54e5\u5947\u514b\u8607\u9678\u57d4\u4e00\u8655\u5bec\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9695\u77f3\u5751\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u5deb\u898b\u5927\u5deb\uff0c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u64da\u6211\u5011\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u7f85\u820d\u8212\u4e9e\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5c0f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u78ba\u5207\u5224\u65b7\u7f85\u820d\u8212\u4e9e\u9695\u77f3\u649e\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u8a00\u4e4b\u904e\u65e9\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u907a\u5740\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5149\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6 \u5df2\u8de8\u6d77\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u570b\u53ca\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u6536\u96c6\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c0b\u627e\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u88e1\u7684\u661f\u969b\u649e\u64ca\u8de1\u8b49\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u641c\u5c0b\u5176\u4ed6\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4e32\u9023\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u8207\u4e2d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5ca9\u6f3f\u7701\u4e4b\u9593\u7684 \u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u8fa8\u5225\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6642\u5e8f\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u904e\u8207\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f85\u820d\u8212\u4e9e\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u788e\u7247\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u7576\u6642\u524d\u5f8c\u53e6\u6709\u591a\u9846\u9695\u77f3\u649e\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u820d\u8212\u4e9e\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u58d3\u57ae\u751f\u7269\u5708\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5148\u767c\u751f\u9695\u77f3\u649e\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u632b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u767c\u751f\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u92b3\u6e1b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u6fd5\u51b7\u5929\u6c23\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u723e\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u7b54\u4ecd\u9700\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u6c92\u6709\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u985e\u7d42\u80fd\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u9593\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

--<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e00\u4e00\u25cb\u671f\u3011<\/a>2011.12.01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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