{"id":10378,"date":"2011-12-21T14:36:56","date_gmt":"2011-12-21T06:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10378"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:34","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:34","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e3%80%91%e5%80%ab%e6%95%a6%e8%a8%88%e7%a8%8b%e8%bb%8a%e5%8f%b8%e6%a9%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%85%a6%e9%83%a8%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e8%88%87%e7%9c%be%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10378","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u570b\u969b\u6d88\u606f\u3011\u502b\u6566\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0<\/strong><strong>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u502b\u6566\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u719f\u8a18\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u5168\u300d\uff08<\/strong><strong>the Knowledge<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\u5167\u542b\u502b\u6566\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5169\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u689d\u8857\u9053\u548c\u6578\u5343\u500b\u666f\u9ede\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u60e0\u5eb7\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08<\/strong><strong>Wellcome Trust<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7262\u8a18\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u5168\u300d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u502b\u6566\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10379\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10379\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10379\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10379\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10379\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/changesinlon.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10379\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><\/strong><strong> \u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> | \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u65bc\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Current Biology<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b49\u5be6\u4eba\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ecd\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u6539\u8b8a\u8166\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u7591\u9f13\u52f5\u4e86\u7d42\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u8166\u90e8\u53d7\u50b7\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6709\u5eb7\u5fa9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u60f3\u53d7\u8a13\u53d6\u5f97\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u57f7\u7167\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u719f\u8a18\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u5168\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u8a73\u8f09\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u7684\u4e0a\u842c\u689d\u8857\u9053\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8857\u9053\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u57f9\u8a13\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5b78\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u5957\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u71df\u696d\u57f7\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5b78\u54e1\u80fd\u5408\u683c\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e16\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5c0d\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u5982\u6b64\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u6aa2\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7a31\u9738\u5168\u7403\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u9019\u4efd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u662f\u57c3\u8389\u8afe\uff0e\u99ac\u594e\u723e\uff08Eleanor Maguire\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u60e0\u5eb7\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u795e\u7d93\u9020\u5f71\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08WellcomeTrust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London\uff09\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u60e0\u5eb7\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff1b\u5979\u65e9\u5148\u66fe\u4e3b\u6301\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u89c0\u5bdf\u53d6\u5f97\u57f7\u7167\u7684\u502b\u6566\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u99d5\u99db\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8166\u4e2d\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\uff08hippocampus\uff09\u5f8c\u90e8\u7684\u7070\u8cea\uff08grey matter\uff0c\u5373\u8166\u4e2d\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u524d\u90e8\u7684\u7070\u8cea\u5247\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u502b\u6566\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8a18\u61b6\u5176\u4ed6\u8996\u89ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u5247\u8f03\u5dee\uff1b\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u60f3\u7cbe\u901a\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u5168\u300d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f97\u6709\u6240\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u5927\u8166\u70ba\u4e86\u5bb9\u7d0d\u502b\u6566\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u8a8d\u8def\u7d93\u9a57\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u594e\u723e\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u9805\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u4ec1\u51f1\u745f\u7433\uff0e\u5deb\u96f7\u7279\u535a\u58eb\uff08Katherine Woollett\uff09\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e8679\u4f4d\u502b\u6566\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u99d5\u99db\u53d7\u8a13\u5b78\u54e1\u53ca31\u4f4d\u5c0d\u7167\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u822c\u99d5\u99db\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7528MRI\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u6280\u8853\uff08magnetic resonance 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6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u9f20\u985e\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u4ed8\u51fa\u8a8d\u77e5\u52aa\u529b\uff08cognitive effort\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u751f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u8166\u4e2d\u6703\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6578\uff0c\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u5408\u683c\u5b78\u54e1\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u9023\u7d50\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u9023\u7d50\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7a81\u89f8\uff08synapse\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60e0\u5eb7\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u90e8\u9580\uff08Neuroscience and Mental Health\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08John Williams\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u65e9\u5148\u90a3\u4efd\u5c0d\u502b\u6566\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u6d77\u99ac\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9ede\u51fa\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u5b78\u7fd2\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u99ac\u594e\u723e\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u99d5\u99db\u53d7\u8a13\u5b78\u54e1\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5340\u5340\u5e7e\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u6210\u4eba\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u7531\u60e0\u5eb7\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2011-12-london-taxi-drivers-brains-driven.html\">Changes in London taxi drivers' brains driven by acquiring 'the Knowledge', study shows<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10487\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10487\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10487\" title=\"\u502b\u6566\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/\u502b\u6566\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c.png\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u502b\u6566\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u719f\u8a18\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5927<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[349,745,744],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10378"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10378"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16328,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10378\/revisions\/16328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}