{"id":10346,"date":"2011-12-13T14:51:45","date_gmt":"2011-12-13T06:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10346"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:35","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e7%b5%b1%e4%b8%80%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%b7%b2%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e8%ad%89%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10346","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3011\u7d71\u4e00\u91cf\u5b50\u539f\u7406\u5df2\u627e\u5230\u8b49\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a023\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u5982\u4eca\u5c07\u5f15\u5c0e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
a\u5b9a\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u63cf\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u5938\u514b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u662f\u5938\u514b\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u5f35\u5b5d\u8018<\/p>\n

      \u7576\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u5361\u8fea(John Cardy) \u8a66\u5716\u7d71\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u539f\u7406\u66421<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u70ba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b49\u4e86\u5e7e\u4e4e25\u5e74\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6084\u6084\u5730\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u8a72\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eca\u5f8c\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u76ee\u524d\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u5c07\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f(Large Hadron Collider\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31LHC)\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u77e5\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u4f4d\u65bc\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u8a72\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7c21\u7a31CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5361\u8fea\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78(University of Oxford, UK)\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u9a5a\u559c1988\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

      \u5361\u8fea\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u53eb\u4f5c\u300ca<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u300d( a<\/em>-theorem)\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f35\u70ba\u4ee5\u80fd\u91cf\u6fc0\u767c\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f(a<\/em>)\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u80fd\u72c0\u614b\u6642\u6bd4\u5728\u4f4e\u80fd\u72c0\u614b\u6642\u70ba\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f4d\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u96f7\u970d\u6c83\u7279(Rehovot, Israel)\u7684\u9b4f\u8328\u66fc\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Weizmann Institute of Science)\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5de6\u54c8\u2027\u5bc7\u99ac\u9ad8\u65af\u57fa(Zohar Komargodski)\u548c\u4e9e\u7576\u2027\u65bd\u7dad\u9ed8(Adam Schwimmer)\uff0c\u57282011\u5e747\u6708\u5c0d\u5361\u8fea\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8b49\u660e2<\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u5982\u4eca\u6f38\u6f38\u7372\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662(Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton)\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5948\u68ee\u2027\u585e\u67cf\u683c(Nathan Seiberg)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u8b49\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7d71\u4e00\u539f\u7406<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7531\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u7406\u8ad6\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u89e3\u7b54\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f5c\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u52d5\u529b\u5b78(quantum chromodynamics)\u5373\u70ba\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5938\u514b\u548c\u81a0\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f37\u6838\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u7b54\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8b93\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u5c0d\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5938\u514b\u548c\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8cea\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u9ea5\u723e\u65af(Robert Myers)\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ed1\u9435\u76e7\u76ae\u745e\u7c73\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Perimeter Institute in Waterloo)\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u8207\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u7406\u8ad6\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u901a\u5247\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u904e\u5361\u8fea\u7684a<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u5247\u3002a<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u8fea\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u56db\u7dad\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6703\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u52a0\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8a72\u5b9a\u7406\u57282008\u5e74\u6642\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u4f8b3<\/sup>\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u9055\u53cd\u5361\u8feaa<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u898f\u5247\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u585e\u67cf\u683c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u65bc2010\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u9a57\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7455\u75b54<\/sup>\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6aa2\u9a57\u5361\u8fea\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u4ee5\u53ca\u65bd\u7dad\u9ed8\u548c\u5bc7\u99ac\u9ad8\u65af\u57fa\u63d0\u51fa\u8b49\u660e\u92ea\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u96d6\u7136\u65bd\u7dad\u9ed8\u548c\u5bc7\u99ac\u9ad8\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u672a\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u9700\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u548c\u8a73\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ea5\u723e\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u660e\u5168\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5a01\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5920\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u901a\u5247\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

      \u80af\u2027\u5370\u5fb7\u5229\u84cb\u7279(Ken Intriligator)\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5927\u5b78(University of California, San Diego)\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u4e26\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u8b49\u660e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6beb\u7121\u7834\u7dbb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9ea5\u7279\u2027\u65af\u7279\u745e\u65af\u52d2(Matt Strassler)\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u65b0\u4f2f\u6717\u65af\u5a01\u7684\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7f85\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b78(Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey)\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u517611\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c<\/a>\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u660e\u6210\u5c31\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c \u6574\u500b\u8ad6\u8b49\u5c31\u6703\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u790e\u65e5\u76ca\u7a69\u56fa<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u73fe\u5728\u5361\u8fea\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u66f4\u52a0\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u904b\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6210\u679c\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u773e\u591a\u4f01\u5716\u8d85\u8d8a\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u5c0d\u7a31\u7406\u8ad6(supersymmetry)\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8d85\u5c0d\u7a31\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u4e14\u8d85\u91cd\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u7c92\u5b50\u3002a<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u7528\u8655\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7bc4\u7587\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5728\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u6642\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c \u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8d85\u5c0d\u7a31\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u5019\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6703\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9ea5\u723e\u65af\u9810\u8a00a<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u300c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u5230a<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u9818\u57df\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u614b\u7269\u7406(condensed matter physics)\u3002\u51dd\u805a\u614b\u7269\u7406\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u8cea\u7279\u5225\u7684\u76f8\u614b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e09\u7dad\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8c\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u52a0\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524da<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u53ca\u56db\u7dad\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662fa<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u662f\u9ea5\u723e\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u8b49\u660ea<\/em>\u5b9a\u7406\u5728\u5947\u6578\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u9858\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u82b120\u5e74\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

-<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Cardy, J. L. Phys. Lett. B 215, 749\u2013752 (1988).<\/p>\n

Komargodski, Z. & Schwimmer, A. Preprint at http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1107.3987<\/a> (2011).<\/p>\n

Shapere, A. D. & Tachikawa, Y. J. High Energy Phys. 0812, 020 (2008).<\/p>\n

Gaiotto, D., Seiberg, N. & Tachikawa, Y. J. High Energy Phys. 1001, 078 (2010).
\n--<\/p>\n

 \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1aProof found for unifying quantum principle<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita  Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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