{"id":10316,"date":"2011-12-06T14:06:44","date_gmt":"2011-12-06T06:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10316"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:35","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e3%80%91%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8b%e5%8f%8b%e5%be%9e%e4%bd%95%e8%80%8c%e4%be%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10316","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u3011\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><strong>\u25a0<\/strong><\/strong><strong>\u72d7\u72d7\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u89aa\u5bc6\u5730\u53eb\u7260\u5011\u8cbb\u591a\u3001\u7f85\u7f8e\u8ddf\u840a\u897f\uff08\u90fd\u662f\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u540d\uff09\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u591a\u534a\u63a5\u53d7\u72d7\u662f\u5f9e\u72fc\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u8ddf\u72ac\u985e\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u4f55\u5730\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u4f73\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u5247\u591a\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10317\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10317\" style=\"width: 507px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10317\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10317\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10317\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/85148082.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"338\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aJeremy Maude |Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> | \u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5169\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u72d7\u63a5\u53d7\u99b4\u5316\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u842c\u516d\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u5340\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u537b\u8aaa\u72d7\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6771\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u72fc\u8ddf\u72d7\u7684\u907a\u9ab8\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u72ac\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u5e6b\u4e0d\u592a\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fd9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u8f49\u5411 DNA \u5c0b\u6c42\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u85a9\u6e25\u62c9\u5be7 (Peter Savolainen) \uff0c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6606\u660e\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u5f35\u4e9e\u5e73\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u96bb\u72fc\u8207\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u96bb\u72d7\u7684\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4 DNA \uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u900f\u904e\u6bcd\u72fc\u6bcd\u72d7\u907a\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u6e90\u59cb\u8a18\u865f\u7684 DNA \uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7a2e\u985e\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u5340\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u662f\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u6b21\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u72d7\u72d7\u7ec6\u80de\u6838 DNA \u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u9e7c\u57fa\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u537b\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6771\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4e56\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u990a\u6210\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002\u85a9\u6e25\u62c9\u5be7\u8aaa\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u6771\u4e9e\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7d0d\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u85a9\u6e25\u62c9\u5be7\u7b49\u4eba\u73fe\u5728\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u72d7\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u88e1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u516c\u72d7\u624d\u6703\u907a\u50b3\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684 Y \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u3001\u5341\u96bb\u72fc\u8ddf\u5169\u96bb\u8349\u539f\u72fc\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u51fa\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u500b Y \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u9e7c\u57fa\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5728 DNA \u5b9a\u5e8f\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u91cd\u5efa\u72d7\u72d7\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u72d7\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u72fc\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u72ac\u985e DNA \u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5176 Y \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u6771\u8ddf\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u5340\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u72fc\u72ac\u96dc\u4ea4\u6df7\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c0d\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6c60\u6709\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u7684\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85a9\u6e25\u62c9\u5be7\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u300a\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8cea\u7591\u8a8d\u70ba\u72d7\u72d7\u8d77\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u540c\u6a23\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4 DNA \uff0c\u9019\u56de\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e09\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u96bb\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u96bb\u4f86\u81ea\u820a\u5927\u9678\u5404\u5730\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u6771\u72d7\u72d7\u7684 DNA \u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5927\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u6a23\u672c\u88e1\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u4e26\u975e\u72d7\u72d7\u6700\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u57fa\u8036\u8482\u4f69\u65af\u5361\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u505a\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u72d7\u72d7\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u67ef\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u5c3c (Renato Rariani Costantini) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4 DNA \u8ddf Y \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u9019\u5169\u9805\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u529b\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u67d0\u8655\u3002\u82ac\u862d\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d1b\u5e0c (Hannes Lohi) \uff0c \u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u85a9\u6e25\u62c9\u5be7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u5f88\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7e31\u4f7f\u72d7\u72d7\u5f88\u4e45\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u6771\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u767c\u8de1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u72d7\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u4e0b\u65b7\u8a9e\u9084\u65e9\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u675c\u502b\u5927\u5b78\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u68ee (Greger Larson) \u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8655\u3002\u72d7\u72d7\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6d88\u901d\u7121\u8e64\u4e86\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u745e\u5178\u70cf\u666e\u8607\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u53e3\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u514b\u683c\u502b\u5fb7 (Pontus Skoglund) \u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4 DNA \u8ddf Y \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5340\u57df\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u8f03\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u72fc\u72d7\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6771\u4e9e\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9818\u5c0e\u505a\u51fa\u4e2d\u6771\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5049\u6069 (Robert Wayne) \uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u884c\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7684 Y \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u8db3\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u72ac\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6b63\u8a66\u8457\u8981\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u81ea\u72ac\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u72fc\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b9a\u5e8f\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5206\u6790\u53e4\u65e9\u72d7\u72d7\u7684 DNA \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u4e09\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u6b72\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u5049\u6069\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u8ddf\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5404\u6709\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff1b\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u72d7\u72d7\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e9\u671f\u72fc\u72d7\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u300c\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u6216\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u9732\u9019\u6a23\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u5427\uff01\u300d<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/sciencenow\/2011\/11\/new-data-fuels-dogfight-over-the.html?ref=hp\">New Data Fuel Dogfight Over the Origins of Man's Best Friend<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10506\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10506\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10506\" title=\"\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u72d7\u72d7\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,1026],"tags":[1765],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10316"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22149,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10316\/revisions\/22149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}