{"id":10226,"date":"2011-11-14T11:39:16","date_gmt":"2011-11-14T03:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10226"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:36","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%be%ae%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e7%9b%8a%e8%8f%8c%e7%9c%9f%e7%a5%9e%e7%a5%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%84%aa%e6%a0%bc%e6%9c%89%e7%9b%8a%e8%85%b8%e9%81%93%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10226","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3011\u76ca\u83cc\u771f\u795e\u7955\uff1a\u512a\u683c\u6709\u76ca\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0<\/strong>\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ca\u83cc\u512a\u683c\u5c0d\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u76f8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u5c0f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aVan Osaka\/Photononstop\/Glowimages.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f<\/span><\/strong> | \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n

      \u8a31\u591a\u512a\u683c\u90fd\u5bcc\u542b\u6d3b\u83cc\uff0c\u4e14\u5ba3\u7a31\u651d\u53d6\u9019\u985e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6709\u76ca\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u524d\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u512a\u683c\u5c0d\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u751f\u7d30\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u5dde\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Washington University in St. Louis\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u7d0d\u68ee\uff0e\u9ea5\u8afe\u5824\uff08Nathan McNulty\uff09\u627e\u4f86\u4e03\u5c0d\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u8acb\u6bcf\u5c0d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u98df\u7528\u4e00\u542b\u6709\u4e94\u7a2e\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u512a\u683c\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5169\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a5\u8457\u63a1\u96c6\u4e03\u5c0d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6aa2\u9a57\u5176\u4e2d\u7d30\u83cc\u7684DNA\uff08\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff09\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u512a\u683c\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e\u4e26\u672a\u7559\u5728\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u8178\u9053\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u539f\u751f\u7684\u83cc\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6307\u5c0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5091\u798f\u745e\uff0e\u90ed\u767b\uff08Jeffrey Gordon\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u9019\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002\u90ed\u767b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5403\u4e0b\u7684\u83cc\u985e\u7e3d\u5171\u624d\u5e7e\u5341\u5104\u96bb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u8178\u9053\u5167\u539f\u751f\u7684\u83cc\u7fa4\u537b\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u5146\u8a08\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8acb\u5c0f\u9f20\u7576\u6a23\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u9ea5\u8afe\u5824\u4e5f\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u512a\u683c\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u83cc\u7a2e\u9935\u7d66\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u83cc\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u83cc\u300d\uff08gnotobiotic\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u7279\u5225\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8178\u9053\u5167\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u768415\u7a2e\u8178\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u512a\u683c\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e\u4e26\u672a\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9f20\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u539f\u751f\u83cc\u76f8\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u9ad4\u5167\u5206\u89e3\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u83cc\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u78ba\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u83cc\u7a2e\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u83f2\u5fb7\u6c0f\u96f7\u7279\u6c0f\u83cc\uff08Bifidobacteriumanimalislactis<\/em>\uff09\u4ee3\u8b1d\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u589e\u9577\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08US National Institutes of Health\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u9054\u80fd\u96c6\u5718\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u9580\uff08Danone Research\uff09\u8d0a\u52a9\uff1b\u9054\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u751f\u7522\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u512a\u683c\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u8f49\u8b6f\u91ab\u5b78\u300b\uff08Science Translational Medicine<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u5c11\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u8ca9\u552e\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9054\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u8fd1\u4f86\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u958b\u59cb\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u529f\u6548\u63d0\u51fa\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7a0d\u65e9\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08European Food Safety Agency\uff09\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u578b\u67e5\u6838\u8a08\u756b\u5f8c\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u62a8\u64ca\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u3002\uff08\u9ede\u6b64\u95b1\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u5831\u544a<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u90ed\u767b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7642\u6548\u5ba3\u7a31\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u7528\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u512a\u683c\u6240\u542b\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u83cc\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u5341\u5206\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u56b4\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u8b8a\u56e0\uff0c\u8a73\u52a0\u6aa2\u9a57\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u7260\u5011\u9ad4\u5167\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u83cc\u7fa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u83cc\u7a2e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9f20\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5960\u4e0b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u53ef\u8a55\u65b7\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5ee0\u5546\u6240\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u529f\u6548\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u591a\u591a\u76ca\u5584<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8ad6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8a00\u4e4b\u904e\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08INRA\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u675c\u65af\u5bc7\uff0e\u827e\u7acb\u8a31\uff08Dusko Ehrlich\uff09\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u6aa2\u9a57\u7d30\u83cc\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5920\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u8a72\u9a5f\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u66f4\u6df1\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u884c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

      \u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5927\u5b78\u6797\u80af\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Nebraska-Lincoln\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u8a79\u65af\uff0e\u83ef\u7279\uff08Jens Walter\uff09\u5247\u8aaa\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u300c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7a81\u7834\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u8178\u9053\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u6709\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8178\u83cc\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9ea5\u8afe\u5824\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

      \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u90ed\u767b\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u539f\u751f\u83cc\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u624d\u884c\u3002\u300d
\n--<\/p>\n

 \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2011\/111026\/full\/news.2011.614.html<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita  Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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