{"id":10194,"date":"2011-11-08T11:35:09","date_gmt":"2011-11-08T03:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10194"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:37","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e3%80%91%e5%a4%a2%e6%83%b3%e7%9a%84%e8%97%8d%e5%9c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10194","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5316\u5b78\u5927\u672a\u4f86\u3011\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u85cd\u5716"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong><strong>\u25a0<\/strong><\/strong><strong>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u300e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300f\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f86\u9ad4\u73fe\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u8449\u674e\u83ef\u8001\u5e2b\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10195\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10195\" style=\"width: 462px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10195\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10195\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10195 \" title=\"time machine\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/time-machine.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"462\" height=\"370\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10195\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDAJ@Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587 <\/strong>| \u90ed\u51a0\u5ef7<\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u8b1b\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u4e3b\u4efb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u6709\u570b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\u9673\u4e3b\u4efb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u66fe\u8a62\u554f\u4e00\u4f4d\u570b\u5c0f\u4e94\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u6700\u8fd1\u6240\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u985e\u5225\uff1f\u540c\u5b78\u8868\u793a\u662f\u300c\u548c\u5927\u8166\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u300d\u9673\u4e3b\u4efb\u63a5\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5fc5\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u986f\u5b78\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u5b78\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u5fc5\u548c\u5927\u8166\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u300d\u5927\u8166\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u7570\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u76e4\u7b97\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u8457\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u5f37\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u6a02\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9748\u6027\uff1b\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u300c\u76e4\u7b97\u672a\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8a2d\u8a08\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u5049\u5927\u5922\u60f3\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5049\u5927\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b78\u7d0d\u904e\u53bb\u2027\u6f14\u7e79\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u8a00\u300c\u6b78\u7d0d\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6f14\u7e79\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u80fd\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u300c\u660e\u5e74\u5e7e\u6708\u5e7e\u65e5\u6709\u65e5\u98df\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5e36\u9ede\u865b\u7121\u98c4\u6e3a\u3002\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u662f\u9580\u300e\u5b78\u554f\u300f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300e\u79d1\u5b78\u300f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u300e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u300f\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u300e\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u300f\u3002\u300d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u5bf6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u5916\u63a8\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5916\u63a8\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u6b78\u7d0d\u548c\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5229\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u9ede\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u5176\u300c\u898f\u5f8b\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u53bb\u5916\u63a8\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5916\u63a8\u6cd5\u300d\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u72af\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u5ea6\u5916\u63a8\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u6bd4\u300d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5982\u5805\u4fe1\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u7dca\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6108\u8df3\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u7df4\u6210\u7d55\u4e16\u8f15\u529f\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u50cf\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u4ee3\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u4e0a\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e7e\u4ee3\u904e\u5f8c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u62b5\u9054\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u7df4\u7fd2\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u68af\u96f2\u7e31\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u4e16\u4ee3\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u300d\u66f4\u975e\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u300d\u5b87\u5b99\u65c5\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u6e96\u78ba\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\uff08Moore's law\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\uff08IC\uff09\u4e0a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7d0d\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u7d04\u6bcf18\u500b\u6708\u4fbf\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c07\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u500d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9810\u6e2c\u81ea\u767c\u8868\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u61c9\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u8b93\u9810\u8a00\u8b8a\u6210\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u300c\u79d1\u5e7b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u300d\u5728\u8655\u7406\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u81c6\u6e2c\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u79d1\u5e7b\u300d\u81c6\u6e2c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u6bd4\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u300d\u6240\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5ee3\u66f4\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u4e26\u591a\u5e7e\u5206\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6027\u548c\u6b20\u7f3a\u5e7e\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u56b4\u8b39\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u79d1\u5e7b\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u9059\u9060\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u61f8\u60f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u65bc\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u8449\u8001\u5e2b\u5efa\u8b70\u6709\u610f\u5beb\u4f5c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u82e5\u6839\u57fa\u5c1a\u672a\u7d2e\u5be6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u7684\u300c\u9060\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u5207\u5165\u767c\u63ee\u60f3\u50cf\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8edf\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e4b\u7236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H.G.\u5a01\u723e\u65af\uff08Herbert George Wells, 1866-1946\uff09\u662f\u4f4d\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u300c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u300e\u8edf\u79d1\u5e7b\u300f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u5f88\u6df1\u539a\u3002\u300d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u64da\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u8edf\u786c\u3002\u8449\u674e\u83ef\u6559\u6388\u53c8\u5f9e\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u300c\u9a57\u8b49\u6210\u771f\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f86\u8ac7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u300c\u8edf\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d\u6bd4\u8f03\u95dc\u5fc3\u4eba\u6587\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u6de1\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff1b\u76f8\u8f03\u800c\u8a00\u300c\u786c\u79d1\u5e7b\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u5206\u6cd5\u548c\u6b78\u7d0d\u7d50\u679c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5c31\u66fe\u767c\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20Carolinum\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u65bc\u5a01\u723e\u65af1914\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff08The World Set Free\uff09\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u662f\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u653b\u57ce\u63a0\u5730\u7684\u526f\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4eba\u985e\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u300d\uff08atomic bomb\uff09\uff08\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff09\u3002\u900f\u904e\u300c\u93c8\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u70b8\u5f48\u5167\u9032\u884c\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u900f\u904e\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5f88\u70cf\u9d09\u5634\u5730\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u6e2c\u5be6\u8e10\u65bc1945\u5e74\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5ee3\u5cf6\u9577\u5d0e\u6295\u4e0b\u7684\u5169\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ecd\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u93c8\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5a01\u529b\u6bd4\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u89e3\u653e\u300b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u66f4\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u923e\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20U-235\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u904d\u67e5\u9031\u671f\u8868\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684Carolinum\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7455\u4e0d\u63a9\u745c\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u4ecd\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u6e96\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u6b64\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u4ed6\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5411\u82f1\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u585e\u798f\uff08Ernest Rutherford\uff09\u8acb\u76ca\u3002\u96d6\u5982\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u89e3\u653e\u300b\u7b97\u662f\u8edf\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u773e\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u7576\u4e2d\u8f03\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u672a\u4f86\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u865b\u64ec\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\u2027\u501f\u93e1\u79d1\u5e7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u300e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300f\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f86\u9ad4\u73fe\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u958b\u95ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u80f8\u895f\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u5faa\u8457\u300c\u865b\u64ec\u524d\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u9081\u5411\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6216\u6536\u524d\u8eca\u4e4b\u9451\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u793a\u5462\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u7e3d\u662f\u9678\u7e8c\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\uff1f\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u300e\u4eba\u6027\u4e99\u53e4\u4e0d\u8b8a\u300f\u3001\u300e\u5927\u8166\u4e0d\u8b8a\u300f\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5289\u7fa9\u6176\u300a\u5e7d\u660e\u9304\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u500b\u300c\u63db\u817f\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u66f8\u751f\u88ab\u9b3c\u5dee\u6293\u53bb\u5730\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u95bb\u7f85\u6bbf\u524d\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u66f8\u751f\u58fd\u5143\u672a\u76e1\uff0c\u4f46\u66f8\u751f\u5b71\u5f31\u7121\u529b\u7368\u81ea\u8d70\u56de\u967d\u9593\uff0c\u53f8\u547d\u65bc\u662f\u5e6b\u66f8\u751f\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u967d\u58fd\u5df2\u76e1\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u63db\u8173\u3002\u66f8\u751f\u8fd4\u56de\u967d\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u53ad\u60e1\u9019\u96d9\u7c97\u9ed1\u7684\u817f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u7a7f\u9577\u8932\u628a\u8173\u906e\u4f4f\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u9019\u5947\u4e8b\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a2a\u6307\u7a31\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u96d9\u817f\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u601d\u7236\u5c31\u6703\u4f86\u62b1\u8457\u66f8\u751f\u7684\u8173\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u671d\u5b8b\u7576\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u63db\u817f\u300d\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u61f8\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u4e2d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u5999\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6295\u5c04\uff1b\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u9023\u5e36\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u7919\u3002\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u540c\u6b64\u5fc3\u5fc3\u540c\u6b64\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u884c\u9810\u6e2c\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300a\u5e7d\u660e\u9304\u300b\u7684\u9019\u689d\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u66ff\u5ef6\u7e8c\u751f\u547d\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a81\u7834\u4fb7\u9650\u2027\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u812b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u90e8\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\u82e5\u8981\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u73fe\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u7684\u9818\u822a\u54e1\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u8005\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u52c7\u65bc\u300c\u7a81\u7834\u4fb7\u9650\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5b58\u5728\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u6c92\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u78ba\u5206\u6790\u5c40\u52e2\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5beb\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u9084\u672a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u56e0\u9ad4\u5167\u585e\u6eff\u773e\u591a\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u300d\u90fd\u986f\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c23\u9b44\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u3001\u89c0\u773e\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u4eba\u5f62\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u53d7\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u986f\u5b78\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c0d\u8207\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff08Albert Einstein, 1879-1955\uff09\u5c31\u61ca\u60f1\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u9019\u751f\u72af\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u300d1917\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u5c0e\u7684\u767e\u5206\u767e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u65b7\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6c92\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u4e99\u4e45\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u9015\u884c\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u53cd\u628a\u7565\u5fae\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fce\u5408\u5b78\u754c\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u54c8\u67cf\uff08Edwin Powell Hubble, 1889-1953\uff09\u5927\u81bd\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u6b63\u5728\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u300d\uff08Hubble's law\uff09\u9019\u7d66\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u500b\u7576\u982d\u68d2\u559d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u986f\u5b78\u6216\u5099\u53d7\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6536\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3001\u756b\u5730\u81ea\u9650\u7684\u61be\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c99\u88e1\u6dd8\u91d1\u2027\u79d1\u5b78\u63d0\u7149<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10196\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10196\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10196\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10196\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10196\" title=\"\u806f\u5408\u7e2e\u5c0f\u8ecd\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/\u806f\u5408\u7e2e\u5c0f\u8ecd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:ithelp.ithome.com.tw\/ question10056877<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7167\u55ae\u5168\u6536\u3002\u300c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u7570\u60f3\u5929\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5275\u610f\u3002\u300d\u751a\u81f3\u9806\u8457\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7406\u8def\u53cd\u6703\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u62b1\u8457\u6c99\u88e1\u6dd8\u91d1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u6dd8\u51fa\u4e86\u91d1\u6c99\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u63d0\u7149\u3002\u300d\u4ee51966\u5e74\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u806f\u5408\u7e2e\u5c0f\u8ecd\u300b\uff08Fantastic voyage\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u6280\u5c07\u300c\u806f\u5408\u8ecd\u968a\u300d\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u51fa\u8eca\u798d\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u5c07\u8840\u6813\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u6eb6\u89e3\u6389\uff0c\u300c\u66ff\u75c5\u4eba\u52d5\u4e00\u6b21\u300e\u5167\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u300f\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u8cea\u91cf\u4e0d\u8b8a\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u82e5\u4eba\u985e\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5c0f\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4f5a\u5931\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u6d41\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u986f\u5fae\u91ab\u7642\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u76f4\u63a5\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u300c\u5c0f\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5f9e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5b54\u9053\u300d\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u5167\u6458\u9664\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u300c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u7e2e\u5c0f\u8853\u662f\u300e\u7570\u60f3\u5929\u958b\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u624d\u300e\u5be6\u969b\u53ef\u884c\u300f\u3002\u5728\u5f9e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u79d1\u5b78\u9748\u611f\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5254\u9664\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5408\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u62b1\u6301\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7121\u9650\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u55aa\u5931\u9019\u4efd\u539f\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u7ffb\u770b\u300c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u898f\u5283\u9019\u4efd\u5c08\u5c6c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a100\/10\/29\u4e0b\u5348\u7531\u8449\u674e\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u570b\u969b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300a\u5316\u5b78\u5927\u672a\u4f86\u300b\u865b\u64ec\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\u2500\u79d1\u5e7b\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea72011\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e94\u8b1b\u3008\u865b\u64ec\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\uff1a\u79d1\u5e7b\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u3009<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/CASTUDIO\/course.php?speech_ID=2781#video_top\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5168\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\ufe5d\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u64da\u50b3\u66fe\u662f\u4e0d\u52d9\u6b63\u696d\u7684\u7b46\u8015\u8fb2\u592b\uff0c\u73fe\u5c31\u8b80\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u517c\u8077\u6587\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\ufe5e<br \/>\n<strong> <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita\u00a0 Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u300e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,730],"tags":[2247,2249,742,60],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10194"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18483,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10194\/revisions\/18483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}