{"id":10095,"date":"2011-10-26T10:46:46","date_gmt":"2011-10-26T02:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10095"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:37","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e3%80%91%e5%b0%8b%e6%97%a5%e2%80%a7%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%96%b9%e5%90%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10095","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5316\u5b78\u5927\u672a\u4f86\u3011\u5c0b\u65e5\u2027\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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Biocapacity)\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u904e\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u5c07\u6d88\u8017\u63895.4\u500b\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u5e74\u5f9e\u592a\u967d\u5f97\u5230\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u7522\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6c89\u9189\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u300d\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u8a72\u958b\u59cb\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u5922\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u900f\u904e\u52aa\u529b\u8207\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u300c\u8c50\u88d5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d41\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u4f9b\u7d66\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6e1b\u7de9\u9081\u5411\u6700\u7d42\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6642\u9650\uff0c\u8b93\u5730\u7403\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6046\u661f\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u5149\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u904e\u4efd\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u843d\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u7403\u5916\u570d\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6703\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u5c04\u6389\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u300c\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5438\u6536\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5168\u6578\u90fd\u843d\u5230\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u842c\u7269\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5206\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5f88\u5c0f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u300d\u76f8\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u300c\u5149\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff0c\u9664\u7d05\u6a59\u9ec3\u7da0\u85cd\u975b\u7d2b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u8089\u773c\u6240\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u300c\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6253\u958b\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u300d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5149\u300d(\u6309\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\u6ce2)\uff1b\u6253\u958b\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u300d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u842c\u7269\u8b8a\u5f97\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u8667\u5927\u6c23\uff0c\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u5438\u6536\u6389\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u7834\u58de\u842c\u7269\u7684\u300c\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8b93\u5c0d\u842c\u7269\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u300c\u5149\u300d\u900f\u5230\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u300c\u5149\u300d\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u8f49\u6210\u751f\u547d\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u300c\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u843d\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u300c\u5149\u300d\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u842c\u7269\u6240\u5438\u6536\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u300c\u5149\u300d\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u300c\u5149\u300d\u5728\u5f9e\u5730\u8868\u53cd\u5c04\u7d93\u904e\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u5927\u6c23\u6240\u5438\u6536\u3001\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\u5c04\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u6216\u88ab\u5927\u6c23\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u5730\u8868\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u8b93\u300c\u5149\u300d\u88ab\u9396\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8b93\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6709\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u6709\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b93\u751f\u7269\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u661f\u4e00\u822c\u51b7\u5bc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u9077<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9069\u7576\u7684\u300c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u300d\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u5730\u7403\u7dad\u6301\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u5927\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u5ea7\u6eab\u5ba4\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u6b63\u7de9\u6162\u5730\u4e0a\u5347\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u7522\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u66fe\u7559\u610f\u5230\u7834\u58de\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u68f2\u5730\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff1b\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7528\u81b3\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u66fe\u5206\u6790\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9760\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\u800c\u751f\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u7ce7\u98df\u5927\u7d04\u50f9\u503c\u4e8c\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6d77\u9b5a\u662f\u9760\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u9b5a\u4f9b\u7d66\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8b00\u751f\u6240\u9700\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u53472\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5c07\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u554f\u984c\u5c0f\u7d44(IPCC)\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9054\u5230450ppm (parts per million)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c07\u670950%\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e0a\u53472\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u6c23\u6eab\u5347\u9ad8\u651d\u6c0f2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f3a\u6c34\u4eba\u53e3\u5c07\u9054\u523020\u5104\uff0c20%\u523030%\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5c07\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u6ec5\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u62ff\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\u4f86\u6bd4\u64ec\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u751f\u8096\u7d55\u7a2e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u300c\u9f8d\u300d\u4e0d\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5f9e\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u6eab\u611f\u53d7\u4e0a\u8457\u773c\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u6eab\u589e\u52a0\u5169\u5ea6\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f\u767c\u71d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64daTAR 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