{"id":10065,"date":"2011-10-24T16:51:25","date_gmt":"2011-10-24T08:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10065"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:38","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:38","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91csi%e8%b2%a8%e7%89%a9%e7%8f%be%e5%a0%b4%ef%bc%9a%e6%a3%89%e8%8a%b1%e6%a3%92%e6%b8%ac%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%a4%e5%b8%8c%e8%87%98%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10065","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u79d1\u5b78\u3011CSI\u8ca8\u7269\u73fe\u5834\uff1a\u68c9\u82b1\u68d2\u6e2c\u51fa\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u9676\u74f6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><strong>\u25a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u9805\u5229\u7528DNA\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u96d9\u8033\u7d30\u9838\u9676\u74f6\u88e1\u982d\u88dd\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u8461\u8404\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10067\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10067\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><strong><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-10067\" href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10067\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10067 \" title=\"\u9152\u74f6\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/sn-Amphora-thumb-200xauto-112581.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/strong><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aOleksii Zaborovets\/iStockphoto.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> | <\/strong>\u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> <\/strong> \u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u96d9\u8033\u7d30\u9838\u9676\u74f6\uff08amphora\uff09\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7684\u904b\u8ca8\u7d19\u7bb1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u842c\u500b\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u8033\u7d30\u9838\u74f6\u4f86\u88dd\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u904b\u9001\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5404\u5730\u5340\u548c\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u9676\u74f6\u88e1\u88dd\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8655\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u7a2eDNA\uff08\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff09\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6cd5\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u904b\u9001\u54ea\u4e9b\u8ca8\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u624b\u6cd5\u9817\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c89\u8239\u907a\u9ab8\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u907a\u5740\u4e2d\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u5b8c\u597d\u7121\u7f3a\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u96d9\u8033\u7d30\u9838\u74f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u6293\u72c2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9676\u74f6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u5f9e\u5f97\u77e5\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u3002\u5148\u524d\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u66fe\u5f9e\u74f6\u5167\u522e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u9676\u74f7\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e0a\u982d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b98\u9918\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6539\u63a1\u4e00\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u529b\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5411\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u300aCSI\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u300b\u53d6\u7d93\u7684\uff1a\u7528\u68c9\u82b1\u68d2\u62b9\u9676\u74f6\u7684\u5167\u5074\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9748\u611f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u81f4\u96fb\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u585e\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u5dde\u8b66\uff08the Massachusetts State Police\uff09\u5c0b\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\u6642\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7531\u4f0d\u8332\u970d\u723e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u862d\u767b\uff0e\u5085\u5229\uff08Brendan Foley\uff09\u6240\u7387\u9818\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e86\u4e5d\u500b\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u96d9\u8033\u7d30\u9838\u9676\u74f6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9676\u74f6\u5df2\u5728\u516c\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u5132\u85cf\u5ba4\u4e0d\u898b\u5929\u65e5\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u6f01\u6c11\u610f\u5916\u6488\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ea4\u7531\u5e0c\u81d8\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u70ba\u4e86\u67e5\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u9676\u74f6\u5f9e\u524d\u7528\u4f86\u88dd\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a1\u96c6\u4e86\u9676\u74f6\u4e0a\u7684DNA\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9bDNA\u548c\u6578\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684DNA\u7247\u6bb5\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u9676\u74f6\u4e0a\u7684DNA\u9644\u8457\u5728\u54ea\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u63a2\u91dd\uff08genetic probes\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5230\u543b\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u5c07\u9676\u74f6\u4e0a\u7684DNA\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728DNA\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u543b\u5408\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5df2\u65bc\u65e5\u524d\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of Archaeological Science<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305440311003529\">\u7528\u68c9\u68d2\u8f15\u64e6\u6bd4\u7528\u5c16\u92b3\u7269\u522e\u9676\u5668\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d<\/a>\u3002\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u592a\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u2500\u2500\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\u6a44\u6b16\u6cb9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u96d9\u8033\u9676\u74f6\u6642\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u76db\u88dd\u6a44\u6b16\u6cb9\u3001\u6a44\u6b16\u6216\u5169\u8005\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u62ff\u4f86\u88dd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7b49\u8461\u8404\u88fd\u54c1\u66f4\u70ba\u983b\u7e41\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u96d9\u8033\u9676\u74f6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u74f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u7559\u6709\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\uff08oregano\uff09\u3001\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u6216\u8584\u8377\u7b49\u7684DNA\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u9999\u8349\u4f86\u8abf\u5473\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u675c\u677e\uff08juniper\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u523a\u67cf\uff09\u3002\u5085\u5229\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u60f3\u50cf\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6240\u5403\u7684\u9910\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u675c\u677e\uff1b\u6216\u8a31\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u98df\u7269\u88e1\u52a0\u5f88\u591a\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e86\u4e5d\u500b\u96d9\u8033\u9676\u74f6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u516b\u500b\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u7684DNA\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5085\u5229\u540c\u610f\u5148\u524d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u91cd\u8907\u5229\u7528\u96d9\u8033\u9676\u74f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5546\u4e0d\u6703\u904b\u9001\u55ae\u4e00\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u8cb7\u8ce3\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7248\u7684\u300c\u8abf\u7406\u98df\u54c1\u300d\u3002\u5085\u5229\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u300c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u96d6\u7136\u5085\u5229\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u6aa2\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6975\u5176\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u8868\u793a\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u7d04\u514b\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of York\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5967\u5229\u4f5b\uff0e\u67ef\u745e\u683c\uff08Oliver Craig\uff09\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u96d9\u8033\u9676\u74f6\u300c\u53ea\u9808\u4ee5\u68c9\u68d2\u8f15\u64e6\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u80fd\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u5167\u751f\u7684DNA\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a31\u5947\u300d\u3002\u67ef\u745e\u683c\u7684\u5c08\u9577\u662f\u63a1\u96c6\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u4e0a\u7684DNA\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u5408\u5c0d\u7167\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u6703\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u8b49\u660e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Manitoba\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u96d9\u8033\u9676\u74f6\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u99ac\u514b\uff0e\u62c9\u5a01\u723e\uff08Mark Lawall\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u9805\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u906d\u907a\u5fd8\u591a\u6642\u7684\u820a\u74f6\u5b50\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u518d\u597d\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u67e5\u51fa\u67d0\u8258\u6c89\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u9676\u74f6\u7576\u5e74\u88dd\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u64da\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u8a72\u8258\u8239\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u7e3d\u50f9\u503c\u2500\u2500\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u80fd\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u53e4\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p id=\"page-title\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/sciencenow\/2011\/10\/will-dna-swabs-launch-csi-cargo-.html?ref=hp\" target=\"_blank\">Will DNA Swabs Launch CSI: Cargo Scene Investigation?<\/a>(<em>science<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4e00\u9805\u5229\u7528DNA\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53e4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[123],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10065"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10065"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10080,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10065\/revisions\/10080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}