{"id":10013,"date":"2011-10-13T11:27:41","date_gmt":"2011-10-13T03:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10013"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:38","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:38","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e3%80%91%e5%be%ae%e7%89%a9%e6%8e%a2%e5%81%b5%ef%bc%9a%e9%91%91%e8%ad%98%e9%8f%a1%e5%ba%95%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%84%a1%e7%a7%81%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=10013","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5316\u5b78\u5927\u672a\u4f86\u3011\u5fae\u7269\u63a2\u5075\uff1a\u9451\u8b58\u93e1\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u25a0<\/strong>\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u670d\u52d9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63e1\u5275\u9020\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u80fd\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10014\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10014\" style=\"width: 478px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10014\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10014\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10014 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/108220469.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"359\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1amphotoi\u2502gettyimages<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u6797\u6b23\u6021<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74CASE\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0a\u97ff\u61c9\u570b\u969b\u5316\u5b78\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4e00\u767e\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u66fe\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u800c\u672c\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u8acb\u4f86\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u9451\u8b58\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u5230\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\u3001\u9365\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u7dda\u7d22\u9032\u884c\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5f97\u4ee5\u5faa\u7dda\u5075\u7834\u61f8\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u5acc\u72af\u7684\u7121\u8f9c\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5211\u4e8b\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u6cd5\u91ab\u5ba4\u517c\u9451\u8b58\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7a0b\u66c9\u6842\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f55\u8b02<\/strong><strong>CSI<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300cCSI\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5148\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8f5f\u52d5\u5168\u7403\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u7f8e\u570b\u5f71\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u5f71\u96c6\u7684\u8d70\u7d05\uff0c\u300cCSI\u300d\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7a76\u7adf\u300cCSI\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u300cCSI\u300d\u662f\u300c\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u9451\u8b58\u300d(Crime Scene Investigation)\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u800c\u300cCSI\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u85cf\u8eab\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78(forensic science)\u6709\u4e86\u9577\u8db3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u9451\u8b58\u5c08\u696d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u9451\u8b58\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u90e8\u9580\u4e5f\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u6a5f\u95dc\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5f9e\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u5404\u5f0f\u5fae\u7269\u8de1\u8b49\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u529b\u800c\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u672c\u8b49\u64da\u7dda\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f97\u4ee5\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u6389\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u89c0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6c7a\u65b7\uff0c\u7a0b\u4e3b\u4efb\u8a9e\u91cd\u5fc3\u9577\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u9451\u8b58\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u504f\u9817\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u300d\u9451\u8b58\u7d50\u679c\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u6700\u5927\u516c\u7121\u79c1\u7684\u8b49\u4eba\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u504f\u898b\u6216\u5305\u5e87\u800c\u932f\u653e\u6216\u8aa3\u9677\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66ff\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f38\u5f35\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u9451\u8b58\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u628a\u95dc\u8005\uff0c\u8b93\u8b49\u64da\u5728\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u653e\u5927\u93e1\u6aa2\u8996\u4e0b\u8aaa\u51fa\u771f\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a0b\u4e3b\u4efb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982CASE\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8b1b\u5ea7\u958b\u5834\u6642\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u626e\u6f14\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u53c8\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u670d\u52d9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63e1\u5275\u9020\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f86\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u80fd\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u56e0\u6b64CASE\u8b1b\u5ea7\u898f\u5283\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u628a\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u8b93\u8207\u6703\u540c\u5b78\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u601d\u8003\u7576\u79d1\u6280\u4ecb\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u6b63\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u4f7f\u8fa6\u6848\u4eba\u54e1\u5f97\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u6578\u64da\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5c0d\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u9805\u7dda\u7d22\u505a\u51fa\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a8\u4f30\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u7d30\u5fae\u75d5\u8de1\u6216\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u627e\u5c0b\u7834\u6848\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u88dc\u5f37\u50b3\u7d71\u5075\u8fa6\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u96e3\u89e3\u6848\u4ef6\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u7d72\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u6210\u529f\u7d50\u5408\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5c55\u73fe\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10019\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10019\" style=\"width: 304px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=10019\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10019\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10019\" title=\"CSI\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/108351544.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"203\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joan Vicent Canto Roig\u2502gettyimages<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8996\u5f71\u96c6\u300cCSI\u300d\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u64cd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u6709\u6bb5\u5dee\u8ddd\u5462\uff1f\u7a0b\u66c9\u6842\u4e3b\u4efb\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u6232\u88e1\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u9451\u8b58\u5c31\u99ac\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9451\u8b58\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8017\u6642\u8cbb\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u300d\u7a0b\u4e3b\u4efb\u66f4\u6253\u8da3\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u7d30\u90e8\u653e\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u9084\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7269\u7406\u539f\u5247\u7684\uff01\u300d\u70ba\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u5f71\u96c6\u5149\u9bae\u4eae\u9e97\u7684\u300c\u795e\u63a2\u300d\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u9ede\u51fa\u5f71\u96c6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7a0b\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f71\u96c6\u6f14\u54e1\u7684\u5927\u5408\u7167\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u9019\u7fa4\u6f14\u54e1\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u63a1\u8a2a\u7684\u7a7a\u6a94\u4e2d\u8b1b\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u88dc\u599d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7a0b\u4e3b\u4efb\u518d\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7d55\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u5149\u9bae\u4eae\u9e97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u88dc\u599d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5316\u599d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbe\u6c59\u5230\u73fe\u5834\u7269\u54c1\u5834\u666f\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b1b\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u53e3\u6c34\u5c31\u6703\u6c59\u67d3\u73fe\u5834\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7a0b\u4e3b\u4efb\u5247\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u5075\u6848\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u7d30\u5fae\u8655\u627e\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b93\u4eba\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8b49\u75d5\u8de1\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u9451\u8b58\u5c0f\u7d44\u5728\u8fa6\u6848\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9365\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u5805\u6301\u70ba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8a0e\u56de\u516c\u9053\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u7a0b\u4e3b\u4efb\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u807d\u773e\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u9451\u8b58\u5c0f\u7d44\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u8207\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u4efd\u771f\u5be6\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u73fe\u5834\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5728\u9707\u61fe\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u9451\u8b58\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u627e\u51fa\u6848\u4ef6\u7dda\u7d22\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u5f9e\u8840\u6db2\u5230\u9ad4\u6db2\uff0c\u5f9e\u8840\u8de1\u6591\u75d5\u3001\u53e3\u6c34\u3001\u638c\u7d0b\u8207\u9f52\u75d5\u7b49\u7b49\u7d30\u5fae\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u8207<\/strong><strong>DNA<\/strong><strong>\u9451\u8b58\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>DNA\u9451\u8b58\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad4\u6db2\u8207DNA\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u7834\u6848\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u800c\u8ac7\u5230DNA\u9451\u8b58\uff0c\u7a0b\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u5606\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u6cd5\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u61f8\u6848\u8207\u51b7\u6848\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u8fa6\u6848\u7576\u6642\u56ff\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u771f\u5147\u3002\u5728DNA\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u8f9c\u5acc\u72af\u91cd\u7372\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4e00\u4e9b\u9053\u8c8c\u5cb8\u7136\u7684\u5147\u624b\u9732\u51fa\u771f\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u6c88\u5bc2\u5341\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u51b7\u6848\u7d42\u65bc\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\u3002\u5982\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u6b78\u6848\u7684\u6771\u6d77\u4e4b\u72fc\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u7adf\u662f\u6d77\u5de1\u58eb\u5b98\u9577\uff0c\u8b93\u5075\u8fa6\u7684\u54e1\u8b66\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u9a5a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u9451\u8b58\u7684\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u5730\u300c\u70ba\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u8aaa\u51fa\u771f\u8a71\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u5728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